安徽省滁州市武岗中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

安徽省滁州市武岗中学高三英语联考试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. Why do some governments spend billions of dollars on military expansion ________ the people of these countries are still suffering from starvation and poverty? A. whether  B. though   C. unless   D. when 参考答案： D 2. — How can I use this washing machine?    — Well, just refer to the ________. A. explanations      B. directions       C. preparations        D. expressions 参考答案： B 3. All the candidates are excellent，but I like the last one________—his experience is just what we need at the moment.     A．in brief    B．in total    C．in advance    D．in particular 参考答案： D 略 4. — Can I use your computer now?    —________. It doesn’t work.    A. That’s all right B. You’re welcome C. I’m afraid not   D. It doesn’t matter 参考答案： C 5. There is one other dangerous animal in Australia worth ________ and that is the crocodile． A． mentioned                      B． to be mentioned C． being mentioned          D． mentioning 参考答案： D 6. Today even ordinary people understand that the universe is something larger than ever _____ before.   A. think                        B. to think                    C. thought                    D. thinking   参考答案： C 7. I don’t doubt         they can finish the task ahead of time.        A．whether B．if                        C．that                     D．why 参考答案： C 8. _____a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and China.    A. Addressing           B. Addressed    C. Being addressed      D. To address 参考答案： A 9. China’s top family planning authority issued a notice simplifying the procedure of applying for birth permits, ________ for the migrate parents-to-be.    A. particularly B. remarkably C. eventually D. adequately 参考答案： A 10. Ann          in a cottage ever since she was born, and has no wish to move to a big city. A. lived    B. has lived   C. had lived    D. lives 参考答案： B 11. Having an outdoor meal is always fun, but it can also be damaging to the planet if ______. A. planned not carefully                   B. not planning carefully C. not planned carefully                   D. not to be planned carefully 参考答案： C 12. Besides the content of a book, _____ the editor also cares about is the number of readers. A. who B. why C. how D. What 参考答案： D 13. Jim is ____ person, and everyone is willing to be____ with him. A. so kind a; friends   B. so a kind; friends C. so kind a; friend D. so a kind; friend 参考答案： A 14. It is none of your business ______ other people think about you. Believe in yourself. A. how B. what C. which D. when 参考答案： B 15. —How can I use this washing machine? —Well，just refer to the        ． A．explanations             B．expressions             C．introductions              D．directions 参考答案： D 16. The buildings have been so well designed and built that they are harmony with the ______. A. conditions           B. circumstances           C. surroundings           D. situations 参考答案： C 二、 书面表达 17. 假定你是李华，你要完成一项关于中英学生寒假生活的调查。请给你的英国笔友Bill写一封信，交流相关信息。要点如下： 1．写信的原因； 2．介绍中国学生的寒假生活； (1)时长：约20天 (2)活动 3．询问英国学生的寒假生活。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 信的开头和结尾已给出,  不计入总词数。 Dear Bill, _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案： Dear Bill I’m doing a project on how British and Chines students spend their winter holidays.In China, the winter vacation is usually about twenty days long.It falls during the Chinese New Year,so most students take part in different Spring Festival activities,such as visiting family,eating lots of foods,and most importantly,getting lucky money!During the holiday many students will also go traveling weth their parents.Unfortunately they can’t travel for long though because Chinese students always have a lot of homework to do during this break.Many must even attend special holiday classes.What about in the UK?How do the students spend the winter holidays there? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 书面表达的解题思路： 1.确定文章的体裁，本题所要求写的书面表达是书信，那么首先就需要知晓书信的写作特点。 2.确定文章时态的基调，确定文章时态的基调对于整个写作非常重要。它直接决定了不同句子使用的时态正确与否。 3. 给文章划分基本段落，仔细阅读题目要求和文字提示，领会要写的文章的主题，确定文章的段落，写出各段的主题句。本题中的内容要点有：①.写信的目的；②.介绍中国学生的寒假生活（约20天；活动）③.询问英国学生的寒假生活。这样确定文章的基本段落分为两段或三段。 4.尝试用高级词汇，使可读性增强。美化句子可以采用复合句和特殊的句型结构，也可以采用形式主语、形式宾语或简略句来实现。 5.连句成篇，在连句成篇的过程中需要注意过渡句和连接词的使用。 长难句分析： 三、 阅读理解 18. The discussion on renewable energy has been going on for at least a decade and people have relied on fossil fuels almost entirely for more than a century. However, the situation when fossil fuels were the most efficient and the cheapest source of energy has been left far in the past. Many countries such as Germany and Sweden have already made significant efforts to fix this situa