2023年江苏省淮安市渔沟中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2023年江苏省淮安市渔沟中学高一英语模拟试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. A good teacher should encourage his students to ____ the knowledge by themselves instead of just copying and memorizing what the teacher said in class.    A. expand                        B. observe                             C. digest                           D. react 参考答案： C 略 2. Mary said they _____________________with each other for six years before they got married. A. has fallen in love   B. had fallen in love  C. had been in love  D. has been in love 参考答案： C 3. — Was Andrew there when you arrived?    .— .Yes, but he _____ home soon afterwards. A. had gone       B. has gone      C. is going        D. went 参考答案： D 略 4. It is that feeling of ______, of love and security that comes from living together, helping and sharing. A. belongs to                       B. belonging       C. belong to D. belonged 参考答案： B 5. Most of us can see that British English has some differences ______ American English ______spelling and pronunciation.    A. in ,  from     B. from , in       C. from , between   D. in , between 参考答案： B 6. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted _____ a good answer. A. came up to     B. came up with    C. came over to    D. came along with 参考答案： B 7. When I said some people were not fit for the job at the meeting, I wasn’t ______ you. A. turning to B. leading to C. referring to D. pointing to 参考答案： C 略 8. Although it has been buried underground for over 1,000 years, the ancient queen’s body remained well ________. A. defended     B. preserved   C. behaved    D. organized 参考答案： B 9. At the station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ____.     A. out of sight     B. out of reach       C. out of order      D. out of place 参考答案： A 10. Rock-climbing is a breathtaking sport, ________ courage plays an important role. A. which     B. whose     C. where     D. when 参考答案： C 11. We now know more about mountain gorillas ________ Dian Fossey’s devotion to her work. A. thanks to B. according to C. instead of D. except for 参考答案： A 12. All of the students in our school were _______ by the _______ speech given by Li Yang last October. A. inspired; inspired     B. inspiring;inspiring C. inspired; inspiring     D. inspiring;inspired 参考答案： C 13. When ____ about Spain, people tend to _____ it with bull-fighting –a sport, which is exciting as well as cruel. A. talked; think  B. talking; associate    C. discussing; associate    D. discussed ; think 参考答案： B 略 14. People who have a headache are often given medicine to relieve the pain. Which of the following words has a different meaning with the underlined word? A. lessen B. ease C. deepen D. lighten 参考答案： C 15. Paris is the capital and largest city of France，________the River Seine. A．located in  B．lay on C．situated on  D．stood in 参考答案： C [situated adj.表示“位于……的”，在河岸上要用介词on。A项应用介词on；B项应用lying on；D项应用standing on。] 16. Why can’t you and Bill go to the movies tonight? We are ________ a history test tomorrow.. A. supposed to having     B. supposedly to have C. supposed to have      D. Supposedly to having 参考答案： C 二、 书面表达 17.      进入高中学习已经有半个学期。随着学习和心理压力日益加大，一些同学的正常生活受到影响，如睡眠不好，身体也亮起了红灯。请你根据以下要点，向同学们提出建议，并简述理由。 1. 健康饮食 2. 适当锻炼     3. 保持乐观心态 注意：1. 短文必须包括所列内容            2. 词数100 左右       3. 文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数           4. 写成一篇完整的短文，不要逐条列举   Students are under great pressure after becoming a senior high school student, which has affected some students’ life, preventing ___________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Students are under great pressure after becoming a senior high school student, which has affected some students’ life, preventing them sleeping well and causing problems with their health. In order to improve the condition, I’d like to offer some advice. First, it is important to keep a healthy and balanced diet. Staying away from junk food and eating healthy food like vegetables and fish will benefit you. Second, go outdoors and take regular exercise, as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of pressure. Third, good health means being both physically and mentally healthy. Keeping an optimistic state of mind will contribute to a good physical state. I sincerely hope that the suggestion above will be of great help to you. 三、 阅读理解 18. In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without first asking if it will disturb them.     At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and