2021年广东省汕尾市香洲中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年广东省汕尾市香洲中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to   ． A．disappear     B．fall        C．fail        D．damage 参考答案： C 略 2. _______ today’s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching , many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful---both in school and in life.       A. As       B. Since          C. While        D. If 参考答案： C 3. The Red Cross sent the old man a letter to express thanks for his ______ donation and help. A. brave        B. violent           C. generous        D. honest 参考答案： C 4. Yesterday, Jane _____ away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later. A. walked ; had said   B. had walked; said   C. had walked; might say   D. walked; might have said 参考答案： D 5. You can get to your destination earlier ______ you don’t mind taking the night train.   A. if                                B. unless                   C. though                   D. until 参考答案： A 略 6. The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to ______ one from the other. A. distinguish    B. separate C. identify    D. recognize 参考答案： A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那对双胞胎长的如此像以至几乎不可能分出彼此。A. distinguish  辨别；   B. separate  分离；   C. identify  鉴定；  D. recognize 认出。根据句意，双胞胎长的像，分不出彼此，很难辨别，结合四个选项，其中D项的recognize是指认出，承认，不含把两个事物区分出来的意思，故选A。 7.         at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes. A. Sat    B. Sit C. Seating    D. Seated 参考答案： D 考查非谓语动词。本句是一个倒装句，seated为形容词作表语。句意：在房间的后面坐着一个害羞的女孩，有两只大眼睛。故选D。 8. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ________ until yesterday. A. will come         B. was coming       C. had been coming        D. comes 参考答案： B 9. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _______ in my study.    A. locking          B. locked           C. to lock       D. to be locked   参考答案：  B 10. He hasn’t got any hobbies---_______ you call watching TV a hobby. A. If         B. Unless      C. When       D. Since 参考答案： B 略 11. — How can I learn English well? It’s killing me. — _____  Don’t you think English is quite interesting?   A. Why?                           B. Why not?                        C. Sure.                                D. Kidding! 参考答案： A 12. The ceiling's low，_____ you need to be careful not to hit your head．（　　） A．so B．but C．for D．or 参考答案： A 天花板太低，所以你需要小心而不要碰到你的头． B项"但是"；C项"为了，因为"；D项"或者，否则"；A项"因此"；根据前后两个分句的逻辑关系可知，因为天花板太低，所以（有可能撞到头）你需要小心．故选A． 本题考查连词的辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项中连词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的连词．平时要加强连词的积累． 13. Facebook has recently _______ a string of Facebook groups committed to illegally sharing copyrighted music. A. cracked down on B. fallen back on C. kept up with D. got away with 参考答案： A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：脸谱网最近严厉打击了一批致力于非法分享版权音乐的脸谱网群体。A. crack down on严厉打击，镇压；B. fall back on求助于，转而依靠；C. keep up with跟上，赶上；D. get away with侥幸成功，侥幸逃脱。故选A。 14. —Will you be free during the second break this afternoon?     —No, I       my term paper then．I have to hand it in tomorrow． A．will write       B．will be writing    C．am to write     D．wrote 参考答案： B 15. This well-designed package tour takes in the area’s best-known natural ______, including the Gullfoss waterfall A. expenses    B. barriers   C. features   D. remarks 参考答案： C 16. Advertisements ___ people to buy products. A. urge            B. promote        C. attack       D. talk 参考答案： A 17. My favorite writer is O．Henry，most 0f_____________novels have a surprising ending． A．whom    B．his    C．which    D．whose 参考答案： D 二、 单词拼写 1. At the meeting they discussed three different a___________(方法) to the study of mathematics. 2. The island is only a___________(可进入的) by boat. 3. My parents always a___________ great importance to my getting a good education. 4. The chairman signed the document on b___________(代表) of the company. 5. While all of them are strong candidates, only one will be c___________(选择) for the post. 6. What c___________(使困惑) her was the truth that Tom felt unsure about himself. 7. You weren’t boring me. On the c___________(相反), you’re interesting me very much. 8. The retired man d___________(捐赠) most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake. 9. By the 1920s, wolves had practically d___________(消失) from the Yellowstone area. 10. The report revealed that workers had been e___________(暴露) to high levels of radiation. 参考答案： 【小题1】    approaches    【小题2】    accessible    【小题3】    attach    【小题4】    behalf    【小题5】    chosen    【小题6】    confused    【小题7】    contrary    【小题8】    donated    【小题9】    disappeared    【小题10】    exposed    【小题1】考查名词。句意：在会上他们讨论了学习数学的三种不同方法。方法：approach，此处是表示三种方法，因此用复数。故填approaches。 【小题2】考查形容词。句意：这个岛屿只有乘船可以进入。可进入的：accessible。故填accessible。 【小题3】考查动词。句意：我的父母总是很重视我得到良好的教育。attach importance to doing sth.重视某事，故填attach。 【小题4】考查固定短语。句意：董事长代表公司签署了文件。on behalf of是固定短语，意思是代表。故填behalf。 【小题5】考查动词。句意：虽然他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个会被选为这个职位。选择：choose，此处用于被动语态，用过去分词。故填chosen。