2023年北京第五十中学分校高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2023年北京第五十中学分校高二英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. _______ I agree with your proposals, but there are a few small points I’d like to discuss.  A. Extremely     B. Especially     C. Absolutely     D. Basically 参考答案： D 略 2. Franklin's ability to learn from observations and experience ____ greatly to his success in public life. A. owned    B. contributed   C. attached    D. related 参考答案： B 3. The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few tines it finally came to include the sense "pleasant." A. before    B. after C. since    D. while 参考答案： A 试题分析：句意：“nice”这个单词的含义改变了很多次才终于包含了“快乐”的感觉。这里用连词before “在…之前”，这个连词的翻译比较灵活，这里根据句意翻译成“才”，其他三个选项的含义分别是: B.after在…后面，C.since自从，D.while当…时候，虽然，然而。所以选A。 考点：考查连词 【名师点睛】本题考查了连词的用法，本题中的用于并列句：一个并列句用的是过去式，如果另一个并列句表示的动作早于过去式这一动作，这时需用过去完成时。在before， after， as soon as等引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间先后，所以可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。所以本题中是用before引导的时间状语从句，做好此类题先分析前后两个句子的先后顺序，然后分析每个连词放在句子中的具体含义，从而判断出正确的答案。 4. I can’t stand with Jane in the same office. She just refuses talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 参考答案： C 5. Every year, _____ energy is spent on environment protection. A. large quantities of   B. a good many  C. a great deal of           D. a plenty of 参考答案： C 6. The relief agency will ________ the food among most of the flooded areas. A. advocate      B. distribute     C. divide     D. separate 参考答案： B 7. —Whose advice do you think I should take?   —________.  A. That’s it      B. You speak    C. You get it   D. It’s up to you  参考答案： D 8. I don’t know how to improve my English. Could you please give me some ___ ?   A. information   B. advices   C. suggestion   D. advice 参考答案： D 略 9. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the rain. A. have caught     B. had caught  C. could have caught   D. were to catch 参考答案： C 10. It’s time we _________ all these old toys. A. got away with    B. got rid of C. to get rid of    D. to get away with 参考答案： B 考查固定句型。句意：是时候扔掉这些旧玩具。get away with逃避惩罚；get rid of除掉，去掉。It’s time that sb. did sth./ It’s time that sb. should do sth.是时间做某事了。根据题意，故选B。 11. Only those who had tickets were ________ to the stadium for the concert given by the famous musician. A. allowed    B. admitted C. committed    D. permitted 参考答案： B 考查动词词义。根据语境可知句子表示只有有票的人才被允许进入体育场观看著名音乐家的音乐会。准许进入是 be admitted to  A. allowed  允许 C. committed作出保证;使承担义务;约束   D. permitted 允许 12. ________time never comes back. So we should not put today’s work till tomorrow.    A. Losing     B. Lose     C. Lost       D. To lose 参考答案： C 13. There is a small object _____ a pin on the desk. A. resembling        B. resembling with   C. resembled        D. resembled like 参考答案： A 14. —I can’t understand why he has to call his girl friend every two hours. —       . It’s really strange. A．Me, too B．Not I C．Not am I    D．Me, neither 参考答案： D 略 15. -----Doctor Brown, what’s your next project going to be about? -----Well, that remains            . A. to see   B. to be seeing   C. to seeing   D. to be seen 参考答案： D 16. Little Tom admitted ______ in the examination, ______ the teacher his word that he wouldn’t do that again. A. to cheat; to give                B. cheating; kept C. to have cheated; keeping         D. having cheated; giving 参考答案： D 17.  From Jame’s face, I could see he was terrified of ________ by us.    A. abandoned                                            B. abandon C. being abandoned                                        D. to be abandoned 参考答案： C 二、 单词拼写 18. 单词拼写（满分5分，每小题各0.5分） 66. Mike r____________ our team and gave a speech at the meeting. 67. Nothing could have been more a____________. 68. Since her c____________ she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. 69. The party then searched the whole cave t____________ but did not find anything. 70. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of i____________. 71. It rained and t____________ the football match was put off. 72. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the u____________. 73. The most u____________ car was a Benz which had only three wheels. 74. At that time, hunger was a d____________ problem in many parts of the countryside. 75. This work will not be easy; we have to o____________ the difficulty. 参考答案： 单词拼写（0.5*10） 66-70 represented, annoying, childhood, thoroughly, income 71-75 therefore, universe, unusual, disturbing, overcome 19. 单词拼写 1.Kindness is one of our Chinese__________________(特征)． 2.The teacher____________(分成) us into 3 small groups and we began to play. 3.It is______________(要求) that the students not use calculators in maths tests. 4. They'll arrive in 5 minutes，____________(同时)we have some tea. 5. You can slow the bleeding by applying __________(压力) to the wound. 6. She was even less______________(热情的) about going to see the film. 7. What you do is not_____________(与……一致) with what you say. 8. The cat _____________(吞下) a