【安徽专】《金新学案》高三英语一轮 必修42

.重要单词聚焦1 v斗争2 n.产量，输出3 n&v.饥饿，欲望4adj.令人烦恼的，令人不安的5v.使变大，伸展6n&v.战役，战斗7n.自由，自主8 adv.因此，所以struggleoutputhungerdisturbingexpandbattlefreedomtherefore9v.装备，配备10 v.输出，出口11 n.国籍12 n.工作，占领13 v.使迷惑，使为难14n&v.遗憾，后悔15 n.生产，制造16n.发现，发觉17 n&vt.焦点，中心点；集中，聚焦18 vt.减少，缩减equipexportnationalityoccupationconfuseregretproductiondiscoveryfocusreduce19 n.土壤20 n.根，根源21 vt.强调22n&vt.评论，议论soilrootunderlinecomment.重点短语扫描1rid.摆脱，除去2.free from/of 使免受3struggle 为而斗争4hunger 渴求(知识)5thanks 多亏，由于6be satisfied 对感到满意的7 addition 除此之外，另外8focus 集中(注意力，精力)于9would 宁愿，宁可10care 喜欢，愿意ofkeepforfortowithinonratherfor11build 逐渐增强，建立12turn 转向，求助于13lead 导致uptoto.课文原句突破1This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce onethird more of the crop in the same fields.信息提取make it.to do使做(某事)成为，it是形式宾语，possible是宾语补足语，to do是真正的宾语。例句仿写他无论在哪里，都把每天跑步一小时当做规定去执行。Wherever he is，he_ _ _ _ _do running for an hour every day.【答案】makes it a rule to2Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientists，Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer，for he works the land to do his research.信息提取for引导的分句通常对前一个分句所说的话加以解释，提供判断的理由。例句仿写天亮了，因为鸟在歌唱。The day breaks，_ _ _ _ _.【答案】for the birds are singing3He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.信息提取would rather(not)do sth.宁愿(不)做；更喜欢(不做)。例句仿写今晚你最好呆在家里看点书。You_ _ _ _ _and do some reading this evening.【答案】would rather stay at home4In addition，fruit，vegetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition.信息提取in addition意思是“而且，还有”；相当于besides，用做状语。例句仿写我不想去了，再说我也很累。I dont want to go，_ _，_ _ _ _.【答案】in addition；I am too tiredstruggle(1)vt.&vi.斗争；拼搏，努力，挣扎He has been struggling to succeed in his business.He has been struggling for success in his business.为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。We have to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.我们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。She struggled to keep back the tears.她努力忍住泪水。The lion made a sudden angry noise and struggled to its feet.狮子突然发出一阵怒吼，挣扎着站了起来。(2)n.搏斗，战斗；斗争After a long struggle，she gained control of the business.经过长期的努力，她在生意上已能应付自如。rise to ones feet站起来jump to ones feet跳起来bring someone to his feet扶起某人help someone to his feet帮某人站起来1(2007年浙江卷)The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle_.Ato be heard Bto have heardChearing Dbeing heard【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因“I与hear”之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式。【答案】AHe worked day and night，and therefore he was able to buy an expensive car.他日夜工作，所以有能力买一辆昂贵的汽车。She went to a party and therefore didnt study her lessons.她去参加了一个聚会，因此没有学习功课。2(2006年浙江卷)Progress so far has been very good._，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.AHowever BOtherwiseCTherefore DBesides【解析】本题考查副词的用法。however不管怎样；otherwise 否则；therefore所以；besides 除此以外。根据句意判断，前后句为因果关系，故C项正确。【答案】Cequip v装备；配备Well have to equip our office with a new computer wont we?我们办公室应该备有一台新电脑，不是吗？It was a modern，bright，well equipped hospital.那是一家现代化的、明亮且设备精良的医院。We want our son to have an education that will equip him for later life.我们想让儿子接受能为其日后生活打下基础的教育。equipment n装备，设备(不可数名词)a piece of equipment一件设备Our school has been given some new pieces of equipment.我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。3Your education will_you to earn a good living.Work hard from now on.Aassociate BequipCrelate Dfeed【解析】句意为：你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活。从今后努力学习吧。associate使联合(系)；relate适应，使相互关联；feed喂养，向提供。equip使有能力，符合语境。【答案】Bregret(1)vt.遗憾；惋惜regret to say/tell/inform.that遗憾地说(告知)It is to be regretted that.可惜的是，令人遗憾的是regret that从句，遗憾If you dont do it now，youll only regret it.你如果现在不做，以后一定会后悔的。I regretted missing/having missed the good film.我后悔没能看那部好电影。I regret to say that I cannot help you.很抱歉，我不能帮你的忙。It is to be regretted that the President cant attend the conference.很遗憾，总统不能参加这次会议。(2)n.遗憾，抱歉with great/deep regret很遗憾to ones regret让某人感到遗憾的是He told me with regret that he could not come to the party.他很抱歉地对我说他不能来参加这个聚会了。Much to my regret，I must leave now.非常抱歉，我现在必须走了。4.(2007年安徽卷)Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh，yes.How often I have regretted_his advice!Ato take BtakingCnot to take Dnot taking【解析】regret(not)doing/having done sth.表示“后悔(没)做(了)某事”，结合句意，“我时常后悔没有听取他的建议。”【答案】D5I regret_you that we are unable to offer you employment.Ainforming Bhaving informedCto inform Dto informed【解析】该句意为：很遗憾地通知你，我们不能雇用你。【答案】C6Lydia really regrets_out of high school.She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.Adrop Bto dropCdropping Ddropped【解析】句意为：Lydia非常后悔中学时就辍学了。因为那个(错误的)决定，她为了谋生不得不非常努力地奋斗。“后悔做过某事”用regretv.ing。【答案】Cthanks to多亏了，由于Thanks to your timely help，I managed to finish the work on time.多亏了你及时的帮助，我按时完成了工作。It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功。The accident was due to his careless driving.事故是由于他的粗心驾驶造成的。Owing to your timely help，we finished the work ahead of time.由于你及时的帮助，我们提前完成了工作。As a result of the bad weather，the football match was put off.由于天气不好，足球赛被推迟。7It was_your timely help that we could solve the problem.Afor BbecauseCthanks to Ddue to【答案】Cbe satisfied with对表示满足或满意Not satisfied with his performance on the football court，the famous player burst into tears.对足球赛场上的表现不满意，这位著名的运动员突然哭起来。You