《金新学案》高三一轮（全国）英语（全国卷2专用）：高一 Units2（）

Unit 2English around the world.重要单词聚焦1 v交际；传达2 v.交换；兑换3 n.服务4 v&adj.整理；整齐的5 adj.独立自主的6 n.短语；表情7 n.信号8 v.出版；发表9 v.比较communicateexchangeservicetidyindependentexpressionsignalpublishcompare10 v.发音；宣告11 _ n.多数12 v.替换13 v&n.重复14 n.情形；境遇15 adj.&v.相等的；胜任的pronouncemajorityreplacerepeatsituationequal.重点短语扫描1 别客气2 总共3 _ 除了之外4 不睡，熬夜5 发生6 以告终Make oneself at homeIn totalExcept forStay upCome aboutEnd up with7 引进；引来8 许许多多；极多9 掌握10 几乎；差不多；或多或少Bring inA great manyHave a good knowledge ofMore or less.课文原句突破1What is it that Joe cant find in the bathroom?信息提取What/When/How is it that.是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。例句仿写他究竟什么时候能回来工作呢？_ _ _ _he could come back to his work?【答案】When was it that2With so many people communicating in English every day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.信息提取“with宾语v.ing”常在句中作状语，表示伴随情况或方式。例句仿写一个女孩躺在草地上，眼望着天空。A girl lay on the grass，_ _ _ _ _the sky.【答案】with her eyes looking at3For a long time the language in America stayed the same，while the language in England changed.信息提取while在句中用做并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示前后意义的对比和转折。例句仿写我们忙着劳动，而他们在玩。We are busy working，_ _ _ _.【答案】while they are playing4However，most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in nderstanding each other.信息提取have difficulty(in)doing做有困难。例句仿写史密斯听这个人的口音有些困难。Smith_ _ _ _the mans accent.【答案】had some difficulty(in)understanding majority n大多数；大半；大多；成年的法定年龄The majority of students who are in the key senior school can go to university.重点高中的大多数学生能够上大学。A majority of working women remain in full charge of their homes.大多数职业女性的家庭仍然全由她们照管。(1)the majority of复数名词时谓语动词常用复数。The majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.大多数医生认为吸烟有害健康。(2)单独用the majority作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。The majority was/were in favor of our plan.大多数人支持我们的方案。(3)majority通常跟the 连用，但在表示投票时的多数时，可与不定冠词连用。Obama won the general election by a majority.奥巴马以多数票赢得了这次大选。1When the headmaster spoke out his plan，the_of the students in our class_against it.Amajority；were Bmost；wereCmost；did Dmajority；did【解析】most也表示“大多数”，但前面不加冠词。against是介词，需与be连用才能作谓语。【答案】A2Dont worry about the situation in the world._of people prefer peace to war.AThe most BThe great partCThe majority DThe number【答案】C3In the election，the people who have voted for the present government are_the majority.Aon BinCwith Dfor【答案】Bequal(1)adj.相等的，胜任的 It is equal to me whether he will come to my wedding or not.他来不来参加我的婚礼对我来说都一样。The new secretary is quite equal to doing the office work.这位新秘书非常胜任做办公室工作。Women demand equal pay for equal job.妇女们要求同工同酬。(2)n.对手；匹敌者He is my equal in strength.他和我的力气一样大。I am not his equal at skiing/as a skier.我滑雪不是他的对手。(3)v.等于；与相匹敌I equal the man in strength but not in intelligence.我和那个人力气相当，但智力有异。【高效记忆】4(2006年天津卷)Fitness is important in sport，but of at least_importance are skills.Afair BreasonableCequal Dproper【解析】equal相等的，同等的，(be)of equal importance意为“同样重要”。句意为：在比赛中，身体状态是重要的，但是比赛技巧至少也同等重要。【答案】C5I dont think he is equal_this kind of work，so I cant hire him.Ain doing BdoingCto do Dto doing【解析】be equal to doing sth.胜任某事，其中的to为介词。【答案】Dcompare(1)compare.with.把和相比Living in a town cant compare with living in the country in many respects.在许多方面城市生活比不上乡村生活。(2)compare.to.把比作We often compare children to flowers of our country.我们常常把孩子比作祖国的花朵。(3)compare.with.匹敌，可与相比(通常用于否定句)My works dont compare with yours.我的作品不能和你的相比。(1)compared with/to和相比(用做介词)，在句中作状语。Compared to our small apartment，our uncles house seemed like a palace.和我们的小公寓比起来，叔叔的房子就像宫殿一样。My shoes are small in comparison with my sisters.我的鞋子比我姐姐的要小。【高效记忆】6(2009年重庆卷)Michaels new house is like a huge palace，_with his old one.Acomparing BcomparesCto compare Dcompared【解析】句意为：和旧房子相比，Michael的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿。compare与逻辑主语Michaels new house之间构成被动关系。【答案】D7(2006年浙江卷)When_different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.Acompared Bbeing comparedCcomparing Dhaving compared【解析】考查状语从句的省略形式。现在分词的逻辑主语we和compare之间存在主动关系，故用现在分词形式，相当于：When we compare different cultures，we.句意为：当我们比较不同文化时，我们经常只注意文化的差异，而忽视了文化的很多相似之处。【答案】C8(2004年湖北卷)_with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all.ACompare BWhen comparingCComparing DWhen compared【解析】When comparedWhen it is compared。【答案】Dexchange(1)vt.&vi.交换，交流，兑换Id rather exchange seats with my deskmate.我想和同桌交换一下座位。We freely exchange opinions and ideas around here，regardless of rank relationship.我们在这里可以自由地交换观点和想法，没必要考虑上下级关系。Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars.我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。(2)n.交换，兑换He gave me some stamps in exchange for three old coins.他给我一些邮票，换三枚古币。【高效记忆】9(2007年山东卷)I have offered to paint the house_a weeks accommodation.Ain exchange for Bwith regard to Cby means of Din place of【解析】句意为：我主动要求粉刷这座房子，作为交换，在这里住宿一周。in exchange for交换；with regard to关于，至于(concerning sb./sth.)；by means of借助手段(with the help of)；in place of代替、顶替(instead of)。【答案】Areplace vt.(1)put back in its place放回，置于原处All books must be replaced on the shelves.所有的书必须放回到书架上。He replaced the receiver and hurried out of the room.他放下电话筒，急忙走出了房间。(2)take the place of代替，取代Can anything