《金新学案》高三一轮（全国）英语（全国卷2专用）：高一 Units14（）

Unit 14Festivals.重要单词聚焦1 n象征；符号；记号2n.斗争；战斗；冲突3.adj.重大的；主要的4vt.尊敬；给以荣誉5n.目的；意图6 vt.点燃；照亮7n.一代(人)8n.庆祝；庆典symbolsymbolmajorhonourpurposelightgenerationcelebration9n.礼物；天赋vt.愚弄；欺骗10 n.争论；辩论11n.意见；看法12adv.大概；很可能13adj.相似的14 vt.尊敬；尊重15n.愚人；白痴16 n.邀请；邀请信giftargumentopinionprobablysimilarrespectfoolinvitation.重点短语扫描1 盛装；打扮；装饰2.开某人的玩笑；欺骗某人3 聚集4 相信5与某人有共同期望/信仰6 分发；赠送7 按照的看法8欺骗；摄取dress_upplay_a_trick_on_sbget_togetherbelieve_inshare_sb.s_hopes_/beliefgive_awayin_ones_opiniontake_in9有共同之处10 和一样，也have.in_commonas_well_as.课文原句突破1The festivals were a way to celebrate history and culture，as_well_as the new year.信息提取as well as是连词词组，意为“不但而且”，连接平行结构。例句仿写经理和工人们一样，都希望外出游玩。The manager_ _ _ _ _ _ _an outing.【答案】as well as the workers wishes for2We must do as_much_as_we_can to make our community better and more beautiful.信息提取as much as we can后面省略了do，因为前面已经有动词do，意为“尽之所能”。例句仿写中国人民竭尽全力承办好2008年奥运会。The Chinese people_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _the 2008 Olympic Games successfully.【答案】did as much as we could to hold3Each_time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.信息提取each time每次，在此相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。例句仿写每次他见了我都会问我很多问题。_ _ _ _ _，he will ask me a lot of questions.【答案】Each time he meets me4It is not a sad day，but rather a time to celebrate the cycle of life.信息提取not.but不是而是。例句仿写他考试不及格，并不是因为他不聪明，而是因为他不用功。He failed_ _ _ _ _ _because he didnt work hard.【答案】not because he wasnt clever buthonour(1)n.尊敬；荣誉I feel it an honour to do sth.(I feel it an honour that.)我感到很荣幸Would you do me the honour of dining with me?你能赏光和我一块吃饭吗？A party in honour of Mandela will be held on Saturday.星期六将举行一个聚会以表示对曼德拉的敬意。I consider it a great honor to be invited to dinner.我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。(2)vt.尊敬；给以荣誉I felt highly honoured to be asked to speak at the meeting.被邀请在这次会议上讲话，我感到很荣幸。Lin Zexu is honored as a national hero and he deserves it.林则徐被奉为民族英雄，这是他应该得到的。1Mr Smith felt greatly_when he heard that he was invited to the party.Ahonour BhonoursChonoured Dto honour【解析】feel greatly/highly honoured感到荣幸。【答案】Clight(1)vt.&vi.点燃，照亮He stopped and lit(up)the cigarette.他停下了脚步点燃香烟。We lit the candle and the candle lit the room.我们点着了蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了房间。(2)light up vt.&vi.照亮，使容光焕发Hundreds of candles lighted up the hall.几百枝蜡烛照亮了大厅。The streets were brightly lit up.街道灯火通明。A smile lit up her face.微笑使她容光焕发。Her face lit up with joy.她因为高兴而容光焕发。(2)light up vt.&vi.照亮，使容光焕发Hundreds of candles lighted up the hall.几百枝蜡烛照亮了大厅。The streets were brightly lit up.街道灯火通明。A smile lit up her face.微笑使她容光焕发。Her face lit up with joy.她因为高兴而容光焕发。2She struck a match and the house_at once.Alit up Bis lighted upCwas light up Dwas lit up【解析】根据struck可知应用一般过去时态，排除B。主语是the house可知应用被动语态，排除A和C。light up意为“照亮”。【答案】D similar adj.相像的，相仿的，类似的My opinions are similar to hers.我的看法与她的相似。We have similar tastes in music.我们在音乐方面爱好相似。Our cars are similar only in color.我们的车子只是颜色类似。similarly adv.相似地similarity n相似；类似How much similarity is there between the two religions?这两种宗教之间有多少相似之处？They were similarly dressed.他们的穿着差不多。3I find_people that are the same or similar_tastes.Aa great many；in Ba great many of；toCa good many；as Dmany a；with【解析】a great many people很多人；similar与介词in搭配，表在方面相似。【答案】Arespect(1)vt.尊敬，尊重If you dont respect yourself，how can you expect others to respect you？如果你不自重，又怎能期望受到别人尊重呢？I hope you will respect her wishes.我希望你能尊重她的愿望。(2)n.尊敬，尊重I have(a)deep/great respect for him.我对他非常尊敬。He showed no respect for their rights.他不尊重他们的权利。(3)敬意，问候，方面Give my respects to your wife.请代我向你太太问好。I cant agree with your opinion in this respect.在这方面，我不赞同你的意见。In respect of civil rights，all citizens are equal under the law.关于公民权利，法律面前人人平等 4I once stayed in their house for a few days and they all treated me_respect.Afor BwithCthrough Das【解析】with respect尊敬地。【答案】B give away(1)泄露He is sure to give away your secret.他一定会泄露你的秘密。(2)出卖，让步He didnt want to give his comrades away.他不愿背弃他的同志们。(3)赠送，捐赠He has given away all his money to the beggar.他把所有的钱都送给乞丐了。(4)失去或放弃(机会)He gave away the chance of going abroad because of his sick wife.因为他生病的妻子，他放弃了出国的机会。(5)分发(奖品)It is said that the headmaster will give away the prizes to the sportsmen.据说校长将给运动员颁奖。give out用完，用尽，公布，发表，精疲力竭give off(散)发出(蒸汽)，发散(光线)give in屈服，投降，退让give back归还；送回；报复，交(呈)上give up放弃，停(中)止5Dont mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may_the shocking ending.Agive away Bgive outCgive up Dgive off【解析】由题意“在故事的开头不要提及这点，否则就可能会提早泄露令人吃惊的结局”。可知答案为A。又如：He tried to pretend that he wasnt worried，but his shaking hands gave him away.他尽量装出不焦急的样子，但他发抖的双手使他露了马脚。【答案】A6(2008年江西卷)If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him_during the day.Aaway BupCin Dback【解析】句意为：如果一个人没有充足的睡眠，那一天中，他的行为举止总会显露出来的。give away(不经意地)泄露，符合句意，而give up放弃；give in屈服；give back归还，均不符合题意。【答案】Atake in(1)包含，包括The tour takes in some famous old castles.这趟观光旅行包括参观若干著名的古堡。(2)欺骗，蒙骗(常用被动语态)She was not easily taken in.她不容易受骗。(3)把拿进来或带进来Please take the flowers in，if it rains.如果下雨，请把花收进来。(4)理解，体会，了解Give me time to take in the whole situation.给我时间好让我了解全盘状况。She didnt take in what I said.她没理解我所说的话。(5)收容，留宿The farmer took in