【河南专】《金新学案》高三英语一轮 必修24

.重要单词聚焦1 n保护2 adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的3 vi.&vt.减少；(使)变小或变少4 n.损失；遗失；丧失5 vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻6 vi.回答；响应；做出反应7 adj.远的；远处的8 n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物protectionwilddecreaselosshuntresponddistantrelief9 n.笑；笑声10 n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯11 adj.确定的；某一；一定12 n.重要(性)13 vt.包含；容纳；容忍14 adj.强大的；有力的15 vt.影响；感动；侵袭16 n.注意；关注；注意力17 vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到18 vi.&vt.成功；接替；继任19 vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)laughtermercycertainimportancecontainpowerfulaffectattentionappreciatesucceedemploy20 n&vt.损害；危害21 vt.&vi.咬；叮；刺痛22 vt.检查；视察23 n.事件；事变24 adj.凶猛的；猛烈的 harmbiteinspectincidentfierce.重点短语扫描1in 和平地；和睦地；安祥地2die 灭亡；逐渐消失3burst laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来4pay to 注意5 to 按照，根据所说6in (of)在危险中；垂危7 relief 如释重负；松了口气8protect.保护不受(危害)9 into being 形成；产生10so 以至于；结果11Turn 转过身；向后转peaceoutintoattentionaccordingdangerinfromcomethat around.课文原句突破1Thats good news.It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.信息提取suggest vt.建议。例句仿写有人建议推迟会议。It was suggested that the meeting(_)_ _ _.【答案】should be put off2They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.信息提取before作连词连接时间状语从句。例句仿写得过很久他才能恢复。It will be long_ _ _ _ _.【答案】before he gets well again3Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.信息提取long to do sth.渴望做某事。例句仿写她渴望放假回家，再次见到她的家人。She_ _ _ _ _to go home and see her family again.【答案】longed to have a holiday4Flying carpet，please show me a place where there is some wildlife protection.信息提取some后接单数可数名词表示未知的或未确定的某个人或事物。例句仿写由于某种原因他未参加晚会。He didnt_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】attend the party for some reasoncontain(1)包含，包括，含有，一般不用于进行时态。Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.橘子汁里含有对人身体有益的成分。The Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.中国的饮食包括很多水果和绿色蔬菜。(2)容纳，相当于hold，seat与admit。The hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people.这个大厅可以容纳3 000人。辨析：include与contain(1)include包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。Our sixcity tour included a visit to London.我们的六城市旅行包括到伦敦的访问。The price includes both house and furniture.这个价格包括了房子和家具的价格。Many people like tennis，including me/me included.许多人喜欢网球，也包括我/我在内。(2)contain包括，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。不用于进行时态。This book contains all the information you need.这本书包含了你所需要的所有内容。1(2008年全国卷)Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it_.AcollectedBcontainedCloaded Dsaved【解析】句意为：小Johnny摸了一下袋子，想知道里面装着什么东西。collect收集，搜集；contain含有，装有；load装载；save节省。【答案】Baffect(1)动词affect作“影响”解，通常指对身体、思想或情绪带来不良影响。His opinion will not affect my decision.他的意见不会影响我的决定。The slight change of weather can affect her delicate health.天气稍有变化就会影响她那虚弱的身体。(2)affect还有“感动，触动”之意，相当于move。All the people in the room were affected to tears.屋里所有人都感动得流了泪。The story affected us deeply.这个故事深深地打动了我们。(3)affect还有“感染，侵袭”之意，一般指感染疾病。The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight.该病逐渐侵袭到她的视力。She is affected with cancer.她患有癌症。2(2009年上海卷)With the governments aid，those_by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.Aaffect BaffectingCaffected Dwere affected【解析】句意为：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。用affect的过去分词形式作主语those的后置定语，表示“受到地震影响的人们”。【答案】C3Much_by the story of Cong Fei，I am also determined to be a volunteer worker.Aaffected BaffectingCadmired Deffected【答案】A loss(1)n.损失；遗失；丧失；未能赢the loss of sth.损失/丢失/损害/输掉suffer a loss(of)蒙受损失make up for the loss弥补损失I was very sad at the loss of my dog.我丢了狗，十分难过。The company suffered a heavy loss as a result of that mistake.因为那次错误，公司损失惨重。Hell try his best to make up for the loss.他将努力弥补损失。She has moved to another job；its great loss to our firm.她已另就他职，这对我们公司是个巨大损失。(2)at a loss不知所措，不知(如何是好)，无法For a moment Tom was at a loss how to reply to it.汤姆一时不知怎么回答是好。4He was at a_what to say to the teachers questionobviously he was_in thought just now.Aloss；losing Bloss；lostClosing；lost Dlost；loss【解析】第一个空考查固定词组at a loss，意为“困惑，不知所措”。第二个空考查固定搭配be lost in.沉迷于。【答案】Bmercy n仁慈，宽恕，怜悯(1)ask/beg for mercy请求宽恕 at the mercy of任由摆布He went down on his knees and begged for mercy.他跪下来，乞求宽恕。They have no mercy on the poor father and daughter.他们不怜悯这对可怜的父女。I shouldnt like to be at the mercy of such a cruel man.我不想任由这个残忍的家伙摆布。(2)Its a mercy that.幸运的是It is a mercy that she wasnt seriously hurt.幸运的是她伤势不重。5She is a kindhearted woman and often has_mercy_people who are in trouble.Aa；on B/；onCa；to D/；to【解析】have mercy on sb.是固定短语。【答案】Bappreciate vt.(1)感激，感谢We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company.我们感激你对公司发展所作的努力。We greatly appreciate your timely help.我们非常感谢你们的及时帮助。I would appreciate it if you can take care of my dog.如果你能帮忙照顾一下我的小狗，我会不胜感激。(2)重视，赏识He appreciates your talents.他很赏识你的才能。His works were not appreciated until after his death.直到他死后，他的作品才受到重视。6(2006年山东卷)Id appreciate_if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.Athat BitCthis Dyou【解析】it作appreciate的形式宾语，真正的宾语是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer。it常在hate，like，appreciate等动词后作形式宾语，指代it之后的内容，对此用法考生应熟练掌握。【答案】B 7I really appreciate_to relax with you on this nice island.Ato have had time Bhaving timeCto have time Dto having time【解析】appreciate后面只能接动名词或名词。【答案】B8I appreciated_back and greeting that afternoon after our departur