宁夏海原第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语Word版含解析

海原一中2021-2022学年高一第一学期第一次月考 英语试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（ 共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第二部分: 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. You don’t have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin. ◆Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, lean forward(前俯) until you feel sore(酸痛的) in your back. It will use up 10 calories. ◆Start with soup Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes. ◆An apple or more a day Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight. ◆Talk it up Every time you use the cell phone stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss. 1. .The text is to encourage you to ______. A. go on a diet B. give up your favorite foods C. join a gym D. follow some habits of thin people 2. Which of the following ways is a good choice to become thin? A. Sit up quickly in the morning. B. Have soup before the main food. C. Eat rice instead of apples. D. Sit down when using a cell phone. 3. How many skills are there in the text for people to lose weight? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 4. The text is most likely to be read ______. A. in a magazine B. in a dictionary C. in a story-book D. on a map 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章鼓励读者遵循瘦人的一些生活饮食习惯，为减肥的人们提供了四个技巧。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin.（你只要遵循一些瘦人的习惯。留着它们，你会变瘦的）”可知，这篇文章鼓励你遵循瘦人的一些习惯，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Start with soup 部分的“Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food.（点一份清汤，在主食前喝）”可知，想要变瘦，在吃主食之前喝些汤是一个好的选择，故选B。 3题详解】 细节理解题。通过段落标题Wake-up, Start with soup, An apple or more a day和Talk it up可知，这篇文章为减肥的人们提供了四个技巧，故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。这篇文章鼓励你遵循瘦人的一些生活饮食习惯，为减肥的人们提供了四个技巧。由此推知，这篇文章最可能出现在杂志上，故选A。 B Making friends is a skill like many other skills. It improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be willing to take some actions. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone. Join a club or a group. Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activities. Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short，too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable. Try to act self­confidently even if you don’t feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom，walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation. Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person—friendship is based on mutual liking and “give and take”. It takes time and effort to develop. 5. The best title of the text may be________. A. Friendship B. How to Make Friends C. Meeting New People D. Facing the Unknown 6. You can’t make friends if you________. A. take some actions B. go to where there are people C. avoid meeting people D. won’t start a conversation 7. Friendship is based on________. A. self­confidence B. meeting more unknown people C. more talking and smiling to people D. taking from and giving to people 8. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Making friends needs practising. B. Making friends needs to be more active in starting a conversation. C. When meeting someone, make him feel nice and starting a conversation. D. Before making friends with someone, judge if he’s too this or too that. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何交朋友的一些技能。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Making friends is a skill like many other skills. It improves with practice.（交朋友是一项技能，就像许多其他技能一样。它随着实践而改进）”结合下文内容可知，本文是讲如何交友的。故“如何交友”可以作为本文的最佳标题，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“You won't make friends staying home alone. （呆在家你不会交到朋友）”可知，呆在家里，不和他人接触是交不上朋友的，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“friendship is based on mutual liking and“give and take”. It tak