湖北省武汉市马房山中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖北省武汉市马房山中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. For a moment nothing happened. Then _____ all shouting together. Ks5u   A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 参考答案： B 2. Books of this kind        well. A. sell    B. sells     C. are sold    D. is sold 参考答案： A 略 16. So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders, ______ dying soon after birth.    A. many of which    B. many of whom  C. many of them    D. many of that 参考答案： C 略 4. ________such heavy pollution already the river is hard to be cleaned up A．Having suffered        B．Suffering of    C．Suffered with       D．To suffer 参考答案： A 5. Markets are＿and forever changing so that a company must learn to adapt. A. exact  B. solid  C. considerable  D. dynamic 参考答案： D 6. --- We need three single rooms for the first week in June.     ---          .The hotel’s not busy then.        A． It doesn’t matter .    B．Don’t bother.      C．Never mind .          D．No problem. 参考答案： D 7. When I passed the entrance examination, my family _______ me ____ my success.    A. celebrated; on     B. congratulated; on   C. celebrated; to     D. congratulated; to 参考答案： B 8. ______ about the limited time, Smith had ______ a list of the sites he wanted to see in Beijing. A. Worried; written B. Worrying; written C. Worried; made D. Worrying; made 参考答案： B 略 11.Generally speaking，________according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A.when taking  B.when taken  C.when to take       D.when to be taken 参考答案： B 略 10. It hasn’t rained for four months, so the river behind our village has         . A. dried up B. dried out C. gone up D. gone out 参考答案： A 11. —Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday? —______, but I promised Mary I’d go with her. A. My pleasure   B. Thank you  C. Take it easy   D. Forget it 参考答案： B 根据语境，需要委婉拒绝，从而使用Thanks / Thank you, but…句式。 【举一反三】在表示委婉拒绝时，常常要用到下列句式： I’m sorry, but… Thanks, but… I really want to, but I… I’m afraid I … 12. Now a lot of new technologies can ___ problems in industry. A. be applied to solving        B. be applied to solve C. apply to                   D.apply for 参考答案： A 13. In the reading-room, we found Winifred ________ at a desk, with her attention ________ on a novel. A. sitting; fixing    B. seating; fixed  C. sitting; fixed    D. seated; fixing 参考答案： C 14. I don’t think highly of this kind of flower — ________, I don’t care for it. A. in other words         B. all in all     C. after all              D. in the meanwhile 参考答案： A 略 15. A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on his clothes, ____ from the sort of candles used only in churches.   A. had come           B. coming                 C. come                    D. that came 参考答案： A 16. “Harry Porter” is such an interesting book _______ all kids like to read. A. as                         B. that                       C. /                         D. which 参考答案： A 二、 书面表达 17. 书面表达 （满分25分） 假设你是李华，由于母亲在北京住院，所以你无法参加美国朋友约翰（John）本周六下午的生日聚会。请你给他写一封电子邮件表示歉意，内容包括： 1.表达歉意；  2.说明原因；  3.送上祝福。 注意：（1）词数100左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear John, How is everything going with you ?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ____________________________________________________________________________________                                                          Best wishes,                                                           Li Hua 参考答案： 书面表达 Dear John， How is everything going with you? I’m terribly sorry that I’m not able to go to your birthday party this Saturday afternoon. I’m in Beijing now because my mother is seriously ill and will have an operation here. She is in badly need of my care these days, so I’m staying here to take care of her in the hospital . I wish you a happy birthday and hope everything will go well with the party. By the way, I have sent you the lates