湖北省荆州市区李埠中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析

湖北省荆州市区李埠中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. All the scientific evidence ___ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ____ damaging our health. A. show; are B. shows; are C. shows; is D. show; is 参考答案： C 2. He is afraid to admit his mistakes. From this point we can see he lacks a(n)______ of responsibility. A. idea B. sense C. thought D. feeling 参考答案： B 3. When she heard the funny news, she ____.Ks5u A. burst into laughing                   B. burst out into laughing         C. burst out laughter                               D. burst into laughter 参考答案： D 4. A stroll (漫步)in the fresh air can lighten your _____ and dissolve the winter   depression. A. organ B. motion C. parade D. mood 参考答案： D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在清新的空气中散步可以放松心情，消除冬日的抑郁。A. organ器官；B. motion动作；移动；C. parade游行；D. mood心情；情绪。根据句意可知选D。 5. _____ from the mountain, the town is very beautiful. A. Being seen       B. It was seen       C. Seen                 D. Seeing 参考答案： C 6. Your speech at the meeting is limited ________ half an hour. A．at  B．for  C．in  D．to 参考答案： D [考查介词。句意：会上你的发言仅限于半小时。根据limit的用法，表示“在……范围”用介词to。] 7. ﹣Whom do you want to see at the moment？﹣The man ______ Mr．Li．（　　） A．called himself B．you call C．calling himself D．is called 参考答案： C． ﹣﹣现在你想见谁？ ﹣﹣那个自称李先生的人． 分析句子的结构可知，the man与call himself Mr．Li之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此需要使用现在分词短语作定语，修饰名词the man；第二句话实际上是一个省略句，完整的形式应该是I want to see the man calling himself Mr．Li at the moment；故选C． 8. Everything __since I was here. A  changed  B has changed   C  had  changed  D is changing 参考答案： B 9. After _____ seemed like two hours to us, we arrived there at last. A. it     B. what    C. that     D. there 参考答案： B 10. -Which would you rather ________, tea or coffee?   - I'd prefer_______tea.       A. to have; have  B. have; to have       C. to have; to have    D. have; have 参考答案： B 11. The        information made all the students        . A. amazing, amazing B. amazing, amazed C. amazed, amazing D. amazed, amazed 参考答案： B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这些惊人的信息使所有的学生感到惊讶。修饰information应用-ing结尾形容词，修饰student指人应用-ed结尾形容词。故选B。 【点睛】关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别。 1. 以后缀 –ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人 2. 以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词(如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying 等)主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。 12. Every minute is made full _______ of _______ our lessons well. A. to use; study     B. use; studying   C. use; to study     D. used; studying 参考答案： C 13. The sun began to rise in the sky, __________ the mountain in the golden light. A. bathed      B. bathing       C. to have bathed   D. have bathed 参考答案： B 14. . — Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?    — ______ Oh yes! It's past the office, next to a big market. A. Mm, let me think.         B. Oh, I beg your pardon? C. You're welcome.          D. What do you mean? 参考答案： A 略 15.  ---Your job _______ open for your return.      --- Thanks.   A. will keep        B. will be kept        C. had kept            D. had been kept 参考答案： B 16. . When we are walking on the beach, the sand ______ our feet feels soft and comfortable.    A. at           B. behind            C. beneath            D. Beside 参考答案： C 略 二、 书面表达 17. 假如你是李华，由于期中考试临近，你的好友王平感到前所未有的焦虑和压力。请你结合以下要点，用英语给他写封信安慰并鼓励他。 1．保持良好的心态．对自己有信心； 2．缓解压力的办法：听音乐，进行体育锻炼，饮食要平衡以及和家人或朋友交流； 3．一次考试的成败并不能决定人的一生…… 注意：l．词数100左右；   2．可适当增加细节．以使行文连贯； 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Wang Ping,    I'm sorry to hear that you are suffering from heavy pressure and anxieties from the coming mid-term exam. ______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________ 参考答案： Dear Wang Ping,    I'm sorry to hear that you are suffering from heavy pressure and anxieties from mid-term examination．     I would like to give you some suggestions to help you. First of all, you must keep a good state of mind. That is to say, you need to be confident and look at everything positively. Secondly, you can do the following things to help you get rid of pressure, such as listening to music, taking exercise, keeping a balanced diet and communicating with your family members or friends. Last but not least, I must tell you that it doesn’t make much difference whether you win or lose in an exam, which will not determine your life. After all, you have many choices. So please cheer up! I wish you the best of luck.                                             Best regards Li Hua   三、 阅读理解 18. （满分10分）根据短文内容，从A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。有一项为多余项。 Develop lasting personal relationships. Always stay positive Educate yourself. Stay in shape. Live below your means（财富，钱财）. Work towards a dream. 1. We all want to buy that new piece of technology, treat ourselves to an expensive dinner, or take out a loan for the car we can’t afford. It might feel great at the time but hasty(匆忙的