湖北省荆州市刘铺中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

湖北省荆州市刘铺中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. When we got to the railway station，the express hadn't started yet，so we _______． A．needn't hurry    B．didn't need hurry C．needn't to hurry    D．needn't have hurried 参考答案： D 考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：当我们到达火车站时，列车还没有启动，所以我们本不必匆忙。固定结构：needn't have done表示“本不必做而做了”。结合句意可住答案为D。 【点睛】 情态动词+ have done结构： 1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet. 2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He can't have finished the work so soon. 3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand. 4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came. 5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如： You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有） He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了） 6.“would ＋ have ＋ 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如： I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem. Another worker wouldn't have acted like that. 2. Humor must be used ____ as it can make or break your presentation. A. curiously                         B. commonly             C. willingly                           D. appropriately 参考答案： D 3. When the movie stars entered the hall, nearly all of the audience _____ and cheered. A. rose at their feet          B. rose their feet    C. rose to their feet      D. raised to their feet 参考答案： C 4. The government leaders will hold a meeting to discuss the proposal ________ by the workers. A. put up         B. put out         C. put away       D. put forward 参考答案： D 35. —Do you have an_______ way to solve this problem? —No, this is the only way, I think.   A. alternative      B. urgent              C.              D. equal 参考答案： a 略 6. Their request will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting ____the pay should be raised. A. which    B. when    C. where    D. that 参考答案： D 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他们的加薪要求将在明天的会议上讨论。此处request的具体内容就是后面的the pay should be raised.，所以此处是that引导的同位语从句，故选D。 7. I ________the trouble if only I _______my parents. A .would have avoided, listen to                       B .will have avoided, listened to C .would have avoided, had listened to             D .shall have avoided, listen to 参考答案： D 24. The news _______ Barack Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize is _______ surprised the world.     A. that；what       B. which；that      C. that；which      D. /；how 参考答案： A 略 9. The whole class applauded wildly at the end of the speech, __________ greatly encouraged Bob.    A. what           B. where       C. which          D. when 参考答案： C     10. Only when _________ be possible to sign the papers. A. does the boss come will it               B. the boss comes will it C. has the boss come it will                D. the boss comes it will 参考答案： B 略 11. Some cyclists take it for granted that traffic rules do not       them. A. adapt to    B. subscribe to C. apply to    D. turn to 参考答案： C 【详解】考查动词词组。A. adapt to使适应；    B. subscribe to订阅，同意；   C. apply to适用于；    D. turn to求助于。句意：有些骑自行车的人认为交通规则对他们不适用是理所当然的。故选C。 12. In this country it is required that anyone who ____recently come here ____to     pass this kind of test. A. has; has         B. has; had       C. have, have      D. has, have 参考答案： D 13. He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads, _______ that had the best colour. A. that    B. ones    C. those    D. one 参考答案： C 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。他建议农民选择最好的谷穗，那些颜色最好的谷穗。A. that指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词，B. ones代表无定冠词的可数名词复数，C. those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数，one代表前面没有不定冠词的可数名词单数，横线后的that had the best colour是定语从句，因此此处表示特指，用those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数，故C项正确。 【点睛】英语中的that，those，one 及ones常只带前面出现过的名词以避免重复，这些词的用法非常相似，但也有不同之处：that指代前面有定冠词的可数名词单数或不可数名词，one代表 前面没有不定冠词的可数名词单数，ones代表无定冠词的可数名词复数， those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数，本题横线后的that had the best colour是定语从句，因此此处表示特指，用those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数。 14. China's contribution to the world economy should be reflected in having a bigger______ in the world． A．talk    B．speech   C．voice    D．sound 参考答案： C 15. — What shall we do tonight then? — __________ —whatever you want. A. Help yourself. B. It’s a deal. C. It’s up to you. D. No problem. 参考答案： C 16. Avril Lavigne _______ to be a rock superstar because she ______ rock music even in her childhood. A. promised; was drunk with         B. expected; was drunk in C. wished; was drunk for            D. wanted; was drinking with 参考答案： A 二、 书面表达 17. 假如你是李华，最近你校在为一批来自英国的学生征寻住宿家庭，你有意申请。请用英语给校长写信，说明你申请的理由。 1.介绍家庭情况； 2.介绍自己的个人情况； 3.介绍自己的接待经验。 注意： 1.词数120左右； 2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 3.住宿家庭  host family   Dear sir,   ________________________________________________________________________________   参考答案： 略 三、 阅读理解 18. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选