湖北省荆州市八宝中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省荆州市八宝中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. During those years the four young men gave many concerts _____ they played all their latest songs. A. at which B. for which C. for whom D. at whom 参考答案： A 略 2. It was not until last year ______ he got in touch with his father in Canada. A. where    B. what   C. how    D. that 参考答案： D 3. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ___________ the telephone number is provided. A. which    B. in which    C. whose    D. of which 参考答案： D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：—你是怎么联系到旅行社的Robin的?—哦,这很简单。我上网，然后打了一个被提供的电话号码。后面定语从句the telephone number of which = whose telephone number.因为有了the ，所以就不用whose了，排除C；而要表示“的”这个从属关系，必须要用介词of，排除A和B； D项只是简单颠倒了下the telephone number of which 的顺序。故选D。 【点睛】“介词＋关系代词”的用法 当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。例如： Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office? ●使用“介词＋关系代词”要注意以下几点： (一)选用介词的依据： (1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。例如：Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous. (2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。例如：The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist. (3) 根据句子的意思来选择。例如：The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside. (4) 表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。例如：I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer. (二)“of which / whom”有时可以用“whose＋名词”结构来改写。例如： The building whose roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired. ＝The building of which the roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired. 4. Mary never does anything in the evening. ______ . A. So does Tom     B. Tom does not    C. Tom doesn’t too     D. Nor does Tom 参考答案： D 5. —What’s the matter with you, Sandy? —I’m _____ a bad cold. I think I am dying. A. recovering from        B. suffering from  C. tired of       D. fond of 参考答案： B 6. Chinese students usually spend ______ the students of the US studying in their free time. A. twice as many hours as                 B. as twice many hours as C. twice hours as many as                 D. as many as twice hours 参考答案： A 略 7. --- What’s your brother ?    ---- He is a farmer, but he ______ in a toy factory last year.    A. worked             B. was working       C. had worked        D. works 参考答案： A 8. The result of the examination shows________.   A. what great progress you have made B. why did you make such progress   C. such great progress you will make D. that you had made good progress 参考答案： A 略 9. Can you believe that in          a rich country there should be        many poor people A．such，such                  B．such，so               C．so，so                   D．so，such 参考答案： B 10. I didn’t like ____ of the ties, so I left the shop. A. all          B. either       C. none         D. both 参考答案： B 11. Fashion is a competitive and hard business where people’s desire for new ideas is hard ______. A. to be satisfied    B. to satisfy C. to have satisfied    D. satisfied 参考答案： B 考查非谓语动词。句意：时尚是一个有竞争性的和艰苦的事情,在那里人们对新想法的渴望是很难满足的。此处是动词不定式作状语，句子的主语就是动词不定式的宾语，主动表示被动。故选B。 【名师点睛】 12. While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth________. A. from polluting   B. polluted      C. polluting     D. being polluted 参考答案： D 考查prevent sb/sth from doing sth 结构，the earth与pollute是被动关系，用being polluted, from可以省去。 13. The assistant works very hard.She is always the first      and the last      . A.come;leave            B.coming;leaving   C.to come;to leave      D.to come;leaving 参考答案： C 14. As we all know, the dove and the olive branch ______ peace.      A  present    B mark   C replace    D represent 参考答案： D 略 15. None of us had expected that the middle﹣aged engineer died with his design _________（　　） A．to uncomplete B．.uncompleted C．uncompleting． D．.uncomplete 参考答案： B． 我们中没有人预料到这位中年工程师会离世，他的设计作品还未完成． 分析句子结构可知，"None of us had expected that the middle﹣aged engineer died"为主句，"with his design _______"为"with"复合结构，此结构中"his design"为宾语；"空格处"为宾语补足语；宾语"his design"与所给动词"complete"构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此应该用过去分词"uncompleted"作宾语补足语，故选B． 16. During the scientific experiment, Mr. Wang carefully poured the water into the tube, with my classmates ________ beside to see what would happen. A.were standing     B. stood     C. standing      D. to stand 参考答案： C 17. It’s strongly suggested that we _____ a car to pick up the speaker for the school art festival. A. arrange for    B. should arrange    C.  arranged for   D.  arrange to 参考答案： A 18. ---So you are back; are all the students present at the meeting?    ---Not really, nobody but Lucy and John ___________ in the meeting room.    A. are                    B. were                       C. was                        D. is 参考答案： D 略 19. Inventors usually look at a problem in a different way to ________ a good idea to solve it.   A. made up        B. think         C. consider   D. come up with