湖北省荆州市益华中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

湖北省荆州市益华中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. The open-air celebration has been put off       the bad weather. A. in case of         B. in honour of     C. because of      D. instead of  参考答案： C 2.  My sister is on a special _______ to lose _______ weight. A. food; /          B. food; her         C. diet; /           D. diet; her 参考答案： C 3. The mother, as well as her two daughters, ____________ to the theatre with some friends this evening. A. are going                   B. were going               C. is going           D. was going 参考答案： C 4. As far as I’m concerned ,you should read more literature (著作)to enrich your _______.     A.identity    B.power    C.vocabulary    D.accent 参考答案： C 5. He is the only one of the students in our grade who ___ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is     B. are     C. have been    D. has been 参考答案： D 6. We shouldn’t complain about being poor because many families are much        than we are.  A. worse off               B. badly off                  C. well off                    D. better off 参考答案： A 略 7. Inspired by his scientific curiosity (好奇心) , Alexander Graham Bell, inventor of the telephone, went on to ______ other new inventions, including the photo phone in 1880. A. produce            B. create                C. work          D. do 参考答案： B 8. ______ by jeep, we visited a number of cities in South China. A. Traveling         B. Traveled          C. To be traveling        D. Having traveled 参考答案： A 9. Mother has not yet recovered from the serious illness, but her health is improving _____ day by day. A. frequently   B. gradually C. fluently   D. actually 参考答案： B 10. The reason _____ he failed to pass the driving test was _____ he was too lazy and stupid. A. that; why    B. why; why    C. that; because   D. why; that 参考答案： D 略 11. They are all interested in the newly-built apartments along the river,       really want to buy them yet. A. none of them  B. neither of them C. none of whom  D. neither of whom 参考答案： C 12. He is always enthusiastic about everything. You rarely see that he is ______ his work. A. crazy about    B. fond of     C. anxious for D. t ired of 参考答案： D 13. I’m working hard to go to Beijing University, for I believed good jobs  good schools. A. begin with B. connect with C. compare with D. end with 参考答案： A 14. In the school, some fans even don’t know the _____ of jazz. A. origin B. original      C. discovery   D. resource 参考答案： A 解析：origin意思为“起源、开始”，original意思为“原作、原物”。discovery意思为“发现”，resource意思为“资源”。 15. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.   A. seated B. seating       C. to sit D. sat 参考答案： A 16. With ________ look of disappointment, he left the Student Union office. Without ________ knowledge of photographing, he missed the chance to be an editor of Babel. A. the, the    B. a, a   C. the, a D. /, the 参考答案： B 二、 书面表达 17. 请阅读以下短文，然后以约30词概括短文内容的要点。 Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars while you’re enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes? For whatever reasons, the number of disabled beggars bumming along the street has increased rapidly． Why are there so many disabled people begging in the street? The reasons are so various that we don’t need to understand．But at least, we know that as one of the most special groups, disabled people’s living conditions—not only their material conditions, but their mental world, really need improvement．So we should help them in some ways． The ways of treating people with disabilities is an important standard in measuring how civilized a country is．People should have their correct attitude in choosing the way to get along with the disabled． In short, if all of us offer our love and show warmth to them heart and soul, they can also live as rich and full a life as we do．Our world is bound to become more beautiful and harmonious． 参考答案： The number of disabled beggars has grown quickly for various reasons. And we should offer our love and warmth to this special group of people who badly need our help both materially and mentally. 三、 阅读理解 18. In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.