湖北省恩施市巴东县职业高级中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省恩施市巴东县职业高级中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 40.   Robert Earl Hughes, who was the heaviest person ever ________, was born in Illinois in 1926, ________ 11.5 pounds. A. weighed; weighing                                                     B. weighing; weighing C. weighed; weighed                                                      D. weighing; weighed 参考答案： A 略 2. Because the dam ________, all the villagers will remove to a safer place.. A. has taken apart                         B. took apart C. is taking apart                          D. had taken apart 参考答案： C 3. The advertisement didn’t make ______ clear whether the accommodation would be provided. A. this                                   B. that                                  C. it                                       D. these 参考答案： C 4. Mr. Huang will ________ in the movement. A. play a leading part  B. take parts    C. play leading part      D. take a part 参考答案： A 5. The sports meet will start next Wednesday. What _______ have you entered for? A. events          B. activities    C. medals D. programs 参考答案： A 39. She is the only one among the ________ writers who ________ stories for children. A. woman; writes                                       B. women; write C. women; writes                                        D. woman; write 参考答案： C 略 7. Tom is always the first student in our class ______ his hand whenever our teacher asks a question.     A. raise              B. raised             C. to raise           D. having raised 参考答案： C 8. We should think carefully about _____ Mr. Needham said at the meeting. A. that                  B. what                               C. which                 D. / 参考答案： B 9. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval(休息时间), ______ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when    B.  where   C.  that   D. which 参考答案： A 略 10. She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she ___ too long. （   ） A. has been reading    B. had read         C. is reading     D.read 参考答案： A 11.  We haven’t discussed yet ______________we are going to place our new furniture. A. where                    B. which                               C. what                                D. that 参考答案： A 12. — It is said that China will declare(宣布) war on Japan soon.   — ______, China will never be the first country______ weapons. A. Really; using  B. Come on; to use  C. No problem; using  D. That’s it; to use 参考答案： B 13. One minute she burst into ________and the next burst out ________. We just couldn’t catch her mood(情绪) at any moment. crying; laughter  B. tears; laughing   C. tears; laughter    D. crying; laughing 参考答案： B 14. --Is this the computer you _______ last week? --That’s it. A. had it repaired   B. repaired it 　C. had repaired   D. had repair 参考答案： C 解析：解题时，首先要理清结构。You _____ last week是省略关系代词的定语从句，省略的关系代词在句中作宾语，如果选项中再使用it，就属于宾语重复错误。因此，正确答案为C。 15. I'm writing home.______ will soon be finished and posted, in which I tell my brother how        important English is and that government' reports, legal (法律) papers and most business         letters are ______ English is mainly used. A. The letter; where    B. This; that    C. It; when    D. That; how 参考答案： A 略 16. Please bear in mind that nobody but doctors or nurses ______ to enter the patient’s room. A. allow        B. allows        C. is allowed       D. are allowed 参考答案： C 试题分析：考查主谓一致和语态。当“A but B”结构做主语的时候，谓语动词要和A保持一致，本句中nobody是单数形式，而且nobody but doctors or nurses与动词allow构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态is allowed。句意：请记住，除了医生和护士以外，不允许任何人进入病人房间。故C正确。 【名师点睛】 在主谓一致中：“主语+but  / except  / besides/  as well as / in addition to /  including /  with  +其它名词或代词时”做主语的时候，谓语动词与前边的主语一致。 如：No  one  but  Tom and John  likes  the  topioc.  二、 书面表达 56. I don’t mind  __（道歉）to others if I make a mistake. 57. The new invention will be sure to have a wide  __（应用）in our daily life. 58. If you want to  __（成功）in passing the entrance exams, you should try hard. 59. You should give us a  __ (折扣) for such a large quantity. 60. When my knees get weaker, I hope you have the __（耐心）to help me get up. 61. It’s important to know your won strengths and w__. 62. What will happen if you upload or d__  some wrong information on your website? 63. Children are always c__ about everything they hear and see. 64. Without the teacher’s p__, no students can get out of the classroom before they finish their homework. 65. That the engineer left became a great l__  to the company. 参考答案： 56. apologizing    57. application    58. succeed    59. discount    60. patience    61. weaknesses    62. download    63. curious    64. permission    65. loss 【56题详解】 考查动名词。句意：如果我犯错误了，我不介意向别人道歉。mind doing sth 介意做某事。故填apologizing。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：新发明在我们的日常生活中一定会有广泛地应用。形容词Wide修饰名词，故填application。 【58题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果想成功通过考试，你就应该努力学习。want to do sth想要做某事。故填succeed。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：买了这么多东西，你应该给我们打个折。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填discount。 【6