湖北省咸宁市龙阳中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省咸宁市龙阳中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. --Shall we go right now?--_________. A. Right        B. That’s all right      C. All right     D. That’s OK. 参考答案： C 2. I felt______ to have you injured when playing football. A. positive B. negative C. uneasy D. active 参考答案： C 3. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________ his notes. A．bringing up  B．referring to C．looking for  D．trying on 参考答案： B 考查短语辨析。refer to意为“参阅，参看”，符合句意。bring up意为“抚养”；look for意为“寻找”；try on意为“试穿”。句意为：总统在商务会议上讲了近一个小时而没有参考他的笔记。 4. Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only a ________ were against it.     A. majority                   B. minority                   C. quantity            D. amount 参考答案： B。 解析：对应于前面的“most members”（大多数成员赞成这个建议），only引导的应该是“少部分人反对”，所以用minority（少数）。majority指“大多数”；quantity和amount都表示“数量”，后接不可数名词。 5. When I ________ a good article in reading newspapers, I often want to cut and keep it. A. come about B. come through      C. come to        D. come across 参考答案： D 6. - What      you          in the classroom at the moment? - The coming charity show for Yingjiang, Yunnan. A. are, talking about    B. did, talk about C. have, talked about    D. do, talk about 参考答案： A 根据句中时间状语at the moment当时，此刻，现在，目前。可知用正在进行时。句意：---你们现在在教室里谈论什么呢？---即将到来的为云南盈江的慈善演出。故选A。 7. The president has ____ eight-year-old daughter, who has ____ gift for painting. A. a, the  B. an, the  C. an , a  D. a, a 参考答案： B 略 8. Tom______ in the library every night over the last three months. A．works    B.．worked    C．has been working D．had worked 参考答案： C 【考点】时态和语态 【试题解析】根据本句中所出现的时间状语over the last three months，可知此句要用现在完成进行时。根据句意，可知选C。 句意：在过去的三个月里，汤姆每晚都在图书馆里工作。 9. — I’ll come to attend your lecture at 10 a.m. tomorrow.   ---- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ____ my guests in my office.    A. is being met  B. will meet    C. will be meeting    D. will have met 参考答案： C 略 10. -- It’s wrong for a student to follow ___his teachers say.    -- It’s true. I can’t agree _______.     A. no matter what; much      B. no matter what; most C. whatever; more           D. whatever; much 参考答案： C 略 11. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He seems _____by the manager just now. A. to have praised B. to have been praised C. having praised    D. having been praised 参考答案： B 12.  -- It is a long time   ___ I saw you last. ---Yes. And it will be a time ______we see each other again.   A. since; before         B. when; when      C. before; since      D. when; before 参考答案： A 13. ---Is ______ here? ---No, Tom and Jack have asked for leave. A. anybody   B. everybody   C. somebody        D. nobody 参考答案： B 略 14. I know a little bit about Italy as my parents and I _____ there several years ago. A.    are going  B. had been  C. went  D. has been 参考答案： C 略 15. —What a pity. I’ve not got a ticket for the football match tonight. —Don't worry. It’ll be broadcast _______. A. alive    B. lively C. live    D. living 参考答案： C 考察形容词，live现场直播的 ；lively生动的活泼的 alive或者的living活的 句意为，不要担心，这场足球赛将会被现场直播。故选C。 16. It was a matter of __________ would take the position. A. who    B. whoever    C. whom    D. whomever 参考答案： A 二、 书面表达 17. 假如你是肖芳，你所在的学校最近进行了一次消防演习（fire drill），请就演习的情况写一份报道。内容如下： 1. 演习目的：培养师生在火灾发生时的自我保护能力和自救能力。 2. 演习时间：本周星期一下午4:00。 3. 参加对象：全体师生员工约4000名。 4. 演习的基本情况：大家迅速、安全地在5分钟内到达操场。 5. 同学们的感受。 参考答案： In order to improve the abilities of self-protection and self-saving when a fire breaks out, a fire drill was carried out in our school. It was at four o’clock this Monday afternoon All the staff and students, about 4,000 in total, participated in it. Within 5 minutes, all rapidly got out of their classrooms or offices and reached the playground. After the activity, we feel it’s very important for us to experience such a drill and greatly improve our sense of safety. 三、 阅读理解 37. We often use the words “growth” and “development” as if they meant basically the same thing. But this may not always be the case. One can easily imagine instances in which a country has achieved higher levels of income (growth) with little or no benefit coming to most of its citizens (development). In the past, most development policies were aimed at increasing the growth rate of income per capita (人均所得). Many are still based on the theory that benefit of economic growth will come to all members of society. If this theory is correct, growth should encourage development. By the early 1970s, however, the relationship between growth and development was being questioned. A major study by the World Bank in 1974 concluded that it is now clear that more than decades of rapid growth in developing countries has been of little benefit to & third of their population. The World Bank study showed that increase in GNP per capita did not promise important improvements in such devel-opment indicators as nutrition (营养), health, and education. Although GNP per cap