江西省景德镇市衡钢中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析

江西省景德镇市衡钢中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. I don’t think Jack’s plan is ________. A. worth being considered.      B. worth to be considered. C. worthy of considering        D. worthy to be considered. 参考答案： D 2. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, _____ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when    B. that; which       C. what; which       D. which; that 参考答案： A 3. Let’s hope the sunny weather ____ for Saturday’s football match. A keeps up       B picks up           C carries on         D puts up 参考答案： A 略 4. — I thought you didn't like coffee. — Well, I ________ but I ________ now. A. didn't; can  B. did; can C. usedn't to; do  D. usedn't; do 参考答案： C 根据句意，第一空表示过去的情况，所以用didn't或usedn't to；第二空表示现在，应用现在时，用do代替like coffee。 5. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____ to achieve the final success. A. being done             B. do                             C. to be done            D. to do 参考答案： C 6. ---- Why does the lake smell terrible? ---- Because large quantities of water ____________. A.have polluted             B. is being polluted        C. have been polluted        D. has been polluted  参考答案： C 7. Scientists have created the world’s smallest “snowman”, _______ about a fifth of the width of a human hair. (   )   A. measuring        B. measures           C. measured         D. to measure 参考答案： 4.【答案】A   8. .--Hey, Linda. Happy New Year!     ?   --OK, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating. A. How was your break B. How is your grandma C. What did you do in your holiday D. Where did you go for your holiday 参考答案： A 9. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden. A. has             B. had             C. will have       D. had had 参考答案： B 10. My uncle is considering ________ his health.    A. improve    B. to improve   C. improving   D. to be improved 参考答案： C  11. The two international companies reached an agreement, which was based on their            talks. A. initial B. firstly C. initially D. originally 参考答案： A 12. The little girl who got lost decided to remain ________ she was and wait for her mother.  A．where       B．what       C．how          D．who 参考答案： A 13. People ________ need less sleep as they get older. 　　A. tend to 　　B. intend to        C. prefer to 　　D. accustom to 参考答案： A 略 14. ______  queuing up, he looked around to see if there is someone who he knew..    A. While  B. As if   C. After   D. Because 参考答案： A 15.  Eric received training in computer for one year, ______ he found a job in a big company.    A. after that       B. after which       C. after it          D. after this 参考答案： B 16. Through joint efforts, the computer expert and the network designer developed a new browser that could ___ the network much more easily. A. adapt                     B. stick                                 C. refer                       D. access 参考答案： D 二、 书面表达 17. 假定你是李华。上周你阅读了一篇关于机器人的文章，收获颇丰。请你用英语给美国朋友Mendez写封邮件，和他谈谈此事。内容包括： 1. 机器人的作用； 2. 你对机器人的看法。 注意：1. 总词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Dear Mendez, I’m writing to tell you what I have learnt from a book about robots. Now, let me share some knowledge about robot s to you. Here comes to robots function. First, robots make our life more convenient. By using robots, we can do things that we didn’t have the ability to do in the past. In addition, robots can save more people without feeling tired when disasters happen. I think the robot is a necessary part of our life, and we should invent more advanced robots to bring benefits for humans. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】 这是一篇应用文写作。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封邮件；上周你阅读了一篇关于机器人的文章，收获颇丰。请你用英语给美国朋友Mendez写封邮件，和他谈谈此事。内容包括：1. 机器人的作用；2. 你对机器人的看法。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：learnt from（了解到），convenient（方便的），In addition（此外），a necessary part of our life（生活必要的组成部分），bring benefits for humans（造福人类）等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如By using robots, we can do things that we didn’t have the ability to do in the past.定语从句的运用。In addition, robots can save more people without feeling tired when disasters happen时间状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 三、 阅读理解 18. You speak, write a letter, and make a telephone call. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you raise your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questi