2021年江苏省南京市烷基苯中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021年江苏省南京市烷基苯中学高一英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. Peter ________ to take a job in business, but gave up the plan after the unpleasant experience in 2010. A. had intended   B. has intended  C. was intended   D. intended 参考答案： A 2. --- The plane _______ soon. Would you please return to your seat? --- Yeah, of course. A. landed                             B. is landed                         C. is landing                         D. will be landed 参考答案： C 3. Only when they were told the date of the wedding ,____ their daughter would get married. A. realized they                       B.did they realized C. did they realize                     D. they did realize 参考答案： C 4. Talking of different cultures, we must admit the fact that people from different cultures have ________ in common than we usually realize. A. much B. nothing C. little D. more 参考答案： D 5. Every year, typhoons and losses ______ lead to are frightening though measures have been taken. A. which          B. that       C. they         D. ones 参考答案： C 6. He tried to be ______, but his trembling hands gave him away. A. quiet        B. still         C. silent          D. calm 参考答案： D 27. When ＿＿＿ why she cried,  the woman still kept＿＿＿. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. asked; calm 　　　　　　　B asking;  still C. being asked;  quiet　　　　 D. asked;  silent 参考答案： D 略 8. ----The housework is too much for me, Jack.   ----Sorry, but I can‘t help_______. Joan, I‘ve got something important to do, you know.     A. do    B. doing    C. to be doing    D. having done 参考答案： A 9. He asked me for this book many times. Please tell him he _____ have it tomorrow. A. must B. shall C. may D. should 参考答案： B 略 10. I live in a room _________ window opens to the south . A. which          B. of which          C. its               D. whose 参考答案： D 11. He took 200 photographs ________ planet earth ________ total.        A. for; on                         B. of; on                       C. for; in                           D. of; in 参考答案： D 略 12. The city of Ya’ an has grown so fast that it’s at least______ what it used to be. A. five times the size of     B. the size of five times C. five times larger         D. larger five times 参考答案： A 13. ---Excuse me, is this the right way to the bank? --- It __________be but I’m not sure. A. will B. must C. might D. shall 参考答案： C 句意：-打扰了，这是去银行的路吗？-可能是，但是我不确定。A.用于第二人称，表达询问、请求和意愿；B.表示推测，意为“一定”；C.表示委婉语气，意为“可能”;D.用于第一人称，表示征求意见、询问。根据but I’m not sure可知回答者并不确定。故选C。 【名师点睛】本题主要考查情态动词的用法。must表示主观看法时，意为“必须”，表示推测时，意为“一定”，一般用于肯定句。如：—There’s someone knocking on the door. 有人在敲门。—It must be Jim. 肯定是吉姆。Might有时不表示过去，而是表示更委婉、更客气的语气。如:Would you tell me the way to the park?你能告诉我去公园的路吗？Shall用于第一人称，表示征求意见、询问。如:Shall I open the window?要我开窗吗？Will用于第二人称，表示询问、请求，也可以表达现在的“意愿”。如：Will you pass me that book?你能把那本书递给我吗？情态动词主要表示说话人的语气和情感，所以在解答此类试题时，一定要注意说话人的语气，要结合具体的语境来分析和判断。此题中就是根据语境but I’m not sure可知答案。 14. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why             B. how                                  C. what                   D. which 参考答案： C 略 15. The Englishman could not ____________ his excitement. He canceled all his commitments and pulled together the most important of his books, and now here he was, sitting inside a dusty, smelly warehouse. A. establish B. remark C. accomplish D. contain 参考答案： D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：英国人抑制不住他的激动。他取消了所有的承诺，把最重要的书都整理好，现在他坐在一个满是灰尘、臭气熏天的仓库里。A. establish建立；创立；B. remark评论；C. accomplish完成；实现；D. contain包含；控制。根据句意contain his excitement 控制自己的兴奋，可知选D。 二、 翻译 16. 汉译英 1． 习惯于           2. 换句话说        3. 有时，不时 4. 在某些方面        5.  热身           6. 注视，凝视 7. 适用，试验        8.  屏住呼吸       9. 有几分地 10. 充满             11. 把….相联系    12. 根据，依据 13. 增加             14. 快速地         15. 追溯到，回顾 参考答案： 1.be used to   2.  in other words   3. at times  4. in some ways  5. back and forth 6. fix one’s eyes on  7. try out  8.  hold one’s breath  9. sort of  10 fill with  11. relate to    12. according to   13.  add to  14. at high speed 15. date back to 三、 阅读理解 17. Sometimes teens need to have some time away from their families. They may want to move out of the family for a while. Many parents will say no to this demand. But experts say it might be a good idea to let your teens live with a friend or . “It was the break I need at the time,” said Richard Lerner. He is talking about the time he spent living with his grandmother when he was 15. “It allowed me to be a different person than I was with my parents,” Lerner said. He now heads the Institute for Children, Youth and Families at Michigan State University. Experts say teens living away from their families can test new ways of thinking and getting along with people. They may see new solutions to problems. This is different from running away , the experts stress. Runaways are often fleeing（逃避） serious problems. If there is conflict（冲突） at home, having a teen live elsewhere can bene