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1、2021年湖南省益阳市沅江塞波中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Emily?It _ be Emily. She has gone to Canada.A. mustB. cantC. neednt D. may参考答案：B2. To order tickets for the 2016 Riode Janeiro Olympic Games, just call 00982012. It _ be simpler.A. must B. could C. mustnt D. couldnt参考答案：D
2、3. It was Tropical Storm Washi of Philippines on December 19 , 2011 caused the floods killed more than 684 people.A.when ; that B.that ; when C.when ; when D.that ; that参考答案：D略4. So convenient _ to pay by credit card that more and more people apply for their credit cards. A. do people find B. people
3、 find it C. find people D. do people find it 参考答案：D略5. - Ive read another book this week. - Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read _ counts. A. this; it B. that; which C. it; that D. there; one参考答案：C6. While I was listening to the lecture attentively, the girl _ in front of me gave
4、 out some beautiful snores(打鼾). A. seating B. sat C. sit D. seated参考答案：D7. _ 6 world powers have accepted _ Iranian offer for talks on its disputed nuclear program.A. The; a B. 不填; an C. 不填; a D. The; an参考答案：D8. - Difficulties always go with me!- Cheer up! If God closes door in front of you, there b
5、e a window opened for you.A. mustB. wouldC. couldD. can参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：困难总是伴随着我！高兴点! 如果上帝在你面前关上了门，一定有一扇窗户为你打开。A. must必须；B. would将要；C. could能，会；D. can能，会。must表示对现在的状态推测时，意为“一定”，表示可能性很大的推测。符合语境。故选A。【点睛】1) must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为一定。2) must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时， must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。 3) must
6、 表示对已发生的事情的推测时，must 要接完成式。4) must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测，must 后面要接完成进行式。5) 否定推测用cant。本句中的。must表示对现在的状态推测时，意为一定，表示可能性很大的推测。符合第2点用法。9. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved 参考答案：B解析：. 注：moving是伴随状语。10. Last
7、 Sunday, we took _ guided walk around by _ signs of the famous town.A. a; theB. a; /C. the; /D. the; the参考答案：A11. The beauty of the place _ them to pause in their hike and rest a while.A. allowed B. switched C. invited D. addicted参考答案：C 解析：invite在此为诱惑之意12. “You _ have a wrong number,” she said. “The
8、res no one of that name here.”A. need B. can C. must D. would 参考答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词。表示肯定的猜测，用must。13. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost参考答案：A14. Modern zoos should shoulder mo
9、re social responsibility _ social progress and awareness of the public.A. in light ofB. in favor ofC. in honor ofD. in praise of参考答案：A考查介词短语。A. in light of根据，鉴于；B. in favor of有利于，支持；C. in honor of 为了纪念；D. in praise of歌颂，为赞扬。句意：现代的动物园应该根据社会的进步和公众的意识来承担更多的社会责任。此处表示根据，故选A.15. Ones life has value _ one
10、brings value to the life of others. A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that 参考答案：C略16. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes. A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing参考答案：D二、 填空17. On May 28th, we observe World H
11、unger Day. It is an effort to focus attention on 61 fact that despite there being enough food globally, some 21,000 people die every day from hunger.People do not go hungry because the world does not produce enough food for everyone. According to the world Hunger Education Service, recently the perc
12、entage of people 62 cannot get enough food chronically（长期地）has reduced from 34% to 15%. The main problem is that many people in the world still do not have resources 63 (purchase) or grow enough food.Indeed, hunger 64 (be) a result of poverty, and also one of its causes. Hunger exists because many c
13、ountries lack social safety nets; because in many countries women, although they do most of the farming, do not have as much access 65 men to training or land.Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty 66 (mark) some significant successes, partly thanks 67 the efforts o
14、f many international 68 (organization). But on world Hunger Day, let us not forget that with over 815,000 people still 69 (live) in daily food insecurity, we still have a long way to go before we can 70 (safe) say that no child goes to bed hungry most nights. 参考答案：61. the 62. who/that 63. to purchase 64
