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1、2021年天津苏家园中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. They form a polar molecule, that is, _ with a slightly positive end and a slightly negative end.A. it B. that C. this D. one参考答案：D2. During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered of Black Friday and Cyber Monday
2、in the US.A. that B. thoseC. this D. it参考答案：B考查替代。句意：在2017年的光棍节，阿里巴巴(Alibaba)等中国电子商务巨头的销售额超过了美国的黑色星期五(Black Friday)和网络星期一(Cyber Monday)。此处the sales（名词复数），用those替代，答案为B。3. There was nothing they could do_.A. but wait B. except waiting C. only to wait D. unless they waited参考答案：A4. The machine is so ad
3、vanced that it will start _ you press the button.A. the instant B. the instantly C. on the instant D. for an instant参考答案：A5. Progress so far has been very good. _, we are sure that the project will be completed on time. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides参考答案：A6. Now Mary is very sad at
4、the news. How I wish I _ it to her. A. havent told B. hadnt told C. wouldnt tell D. couldnt tell参考答案：B7. _ was very_ that little Tom wrote the letter. A. It ; careful B. It ; carefully C. He ; careful D. He ; carefully参考答案：B8. Tom was thrilled _ captain of our school football team.Ato choose Bhaving
5、 been chosen Cto have been chosen Dto be chosen参考答案：B9. It sounds to me as if he knows a lot about computers.He is a person who is fond of_.Ashowing up Bmaking upCshowing off Dmaking out参考答案：C10. When it was difficult for actor Michael Doresey to get anyone to hire him, he decided to _ a part in a s
6、oap opera as a woman. A. try out for B. live up to C. stand up for D. have power over参考答案：A11. -Repeat the word once again. We_ quite hear clearly. -Is it “desertification”?A. couldnt B. didntC. cantD. dont参考答案：B12. She is always busy doing housework _ I come to visit her family.A. every time when B
7、. at every time C. every time D. at each time参考答案：C13. The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked at B. to look atC. to looking at D. look at参考答案：B14. The poor man, _，ran out of the dark cave.A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frighte
8、ning D. tiring and frightening参考答案：B15. Cliff, I lost your ball at school. I suppose I should pay for it. Oh. _. It was just as old ball anyway. A. Take it easy B. By no means C. You got it D. Forget it .参考答案：D16. The police took fingerprints at the crime scene and quickly _ the murderer.A. undertoo
9、k B. grasped C. gathered D. identified参考答案：D二、 填空17. Li Qiang was taking up the prize to travel to 3008 AD. It was his first time that he _61_(travel) to space. So he was unsettled for the journey. Luckily, his guide, Wang Ping, was also his friend and gave him much help._62_ (transport) by Wang Pin
10、gs parents company, he arrived in the future in a time capsule. At first, he found it hard _63_ (tolerate) the new surroundings and his head ached _64_ lack of fresh air. Wang Ping hurried him to a small room for _65_ rest and then they each collected a hovering carriage driven by computer. Soon Li
11、Qiang could fly as _66_ (swift) as Wang Ping. _67_ he lost sight of Wang Ping because of too many carriages _68_ (fly) by in all directions. Wang Ping was swept up into the center of them. After a while Li Qiang caught up with him.Arriving at a strange-looking house, Wang Ping showed Li Qiang into a
12、 large room. The wall of the room was made of trees. The leaves of the trees provided _69_ with much-needed oxygen. After having a meal and a bath, Li Qiang found himself _70_ (exhaust) and then he slid into bed.参考答案：61. had traveled travelled 62. Transported 63. to tolerate 64. for 65. a 66. swiftl
13、y 67. But 68. flying 69. it 70. exhausted本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李强和王平乘坐时间飞船穿越到未来的故事。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第一次太空旅行。固定句式It is/was the 序数词 time that sb have/has/had done sth意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”，如果句前是is，后面通常使用现在完成时；如果句前是was，后面通常使用过去完成时。本句也可使用过去时，叙述过去发生的事情。所以可填had traveled travelled。【62题详解】考查分词做状语。句意：被王平父母亲的公司运送，他坐着时光机
14、器来到了未来。本句主语he与动词transport构成被动关系，要用过去分词做状语，所以句中要填Transported。【63题详解】考查不定式用法。句意：起初他发现忍受新环境很难。句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语to tolerate the new surroundings，所以句中要填不定式to tolerate。【64题详解】考查介词短语。句意：因为缺少新鲜空气，他的头很疼。介词短语for lack of意为“因为缺少”表示上下文因果关系，所以句中要填介词for。【65题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：王平把他送到一个小房间里休息。介词短语for a rest意为“休息”在句中做状语，表示目的。所以句中要填不定冠词a。【66题详解】考查副词。句意：很快李强就可以
