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1、2022年山东省临沂市职业中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I know you didnt break the cup , but you should buy him a new one. After all, that was his favorite one. A. at duskB. by mistake C. on purpose D. by chance参考答案：C2. They had just finished the breakfast _ they felt the house shaking.A. when B. while C. afterD. sin
2、ce参考答案：A3. She could not come here_ her fathers illness.A. because B. as C. because of D. if参考答案：C4. -Would you mind if I turned on the radio and listened to some music?-_. In fact, I also like to listen to music in my car. A. No, you cant B. Yes, I do C. No, go aheadD. OK, no problem参考答案：C5. There
3、are _ number of waiters in this new restaurant and _ number of the waitresses is 100.A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the 参考答案：A考查固定搭配。a number of表示“许多的，大量的”，后跟可数名词复数，作主语时候，谓语用复数；the number of表示“的数量”，作主语时候，谓语用单数。句意：在这家新餐馆有许多的服务员，女服务员的数量是100。故选A。6. Tom_ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native
4、boys and girls. A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语pick up无意中学会，用车接某人；恢复，康复；take up占据，从事于，开始做；make up化妆，编造，弥补，组成；turn up出现，调高；句意：通过和当地的男孩和女孩一起玩耍，Tom无意中学会了一些西班牙语。根据句意说明本句中pick up表示“无意中学会”，与上下文语义一致。7. Wont you go to the football tonight?_.I might stay at home watching it
5、 live on TV instead.AId rather not BIm not sure CI guess soDId love to参考答案：B略8. Was it _Erics failing in the driving test again _made him depressed this morning. Yes, I cant agree more with you.A. that;which B. which;thatC. which;which D. that;that参考答案：D考查主语从句和强调句型。上句：是Eric在驾校考试中的再次失败使他感到沮丧。下句：我完全同意
6、。第一空是that引导的主语从句，陈述一个事实；第二空是强调句的that，强调句子的主语。故选D。【名师点睛】强调句的使用:.用It iswas.thatwho.句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑
7、问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在iswas的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。.用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词。如：Do come early. He did send you a letter last week. 本题考查主语从句和强调句型。第一空是that引导的主语从句，陈述一个事实；第二空是强调句的that，强调句子的主语。故选D。9. The cloth _
8、 easily if _ on a table.A. measures; spreading B. measures; spread C. will be measured; spread D. is measured; spreaded参考答案：B10. Have you got the results of the final exam？Not yetIt will be a few days _ we know the full results（）A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. when参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定句式。本题考查的是固定句式It be 一段时间
9、before一段时间以后某事才发生；要特别注意时态，before引导的是一个时间状语从句，从句中通常使用一般现在时代替将来时，主句使用将来时。句意：你知道期末考试的结果了吗？还不知道，几天以后我们才会知道全部的结果。故A正确。考点：考查固定句式。点评：固定句式：It be 一段时间 before一段时间以后某事才发生；如果before后面使用一般现在时，前面的主语使用将来时；如果before后面使用一般过去时，前面也使用一般过去时；11. With more traffic problems arising, more strict rules have been set, which mak
10、es it difficult for people to succeed _the driving test A. to pass B. passing C. to have passed D. to be passed参考答案：B12. -When will you come to see me, Dad? - I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A. will have finished B will finish C. are finishing D. finish 参考答案：D略13. One of the teac
11、hers held the view _ the book said was right Athat Bwhat that Cthat what Dwhether 参考答案：C14. He got _ when he tried to save the child from the _ house.A. to burn, burning B. a burn, burnt C. burning, burned D. burned, burning参考答案：D15. The advertisement didnt make _ clear whether the accommodation wou
12、ld be provided.A. this B. that C. it D. these 参考答案：C16. I got nervous when the woman opposite kept staring at me.A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to seat参考答案：C二、 完型填空17. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When my husband and I got married, he worked as
13、 a mechanic (机修工) from midnight to 8 am. However, I worked during the _21_. So as he came home from work each morning, I was getting ready to _22_.We had very little _23_ then, so when Valentines Day came around that first year, I knew we couldnt _24_ anything for each other. After he left to go to
14、work the night before Valentines Day, I decided to _25_ and make a Valentines Day card for him. I _26_ wrote a poem on the front of the card. When he came home the next _27_， I felt foolish as I handed him the card, _28_ that he wouldnt laugh at it. When he had finished _29_ it, he slowly raised his head and looked at me. Then he reached down into his pocket. When
