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1、初一英语学习视频_初一英语下期试卷【-学习资讯】定语从句：（一）基础：引导词-who, which, that, whom,练习1.i like cities_are quiet and clean. 2.i prefer students _are hard- working.3.i hate tv shows _ are noisy and boring.4.the music _ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.5.the food _tastes delicious is not always healthy.6.those boys _ a
2、re playing basketballs over there are from class fifteen.7.the books _ are written by lu xun are worth reading.8.the town _we visited last week is much larger than before.9.the book _ he bought is very interesting.（二）特例：只用that的情况1先行词被_或_所修饰，或本身是_时，只能用 that，2.被修饰的先行词为 _等不定代词时, 只能用 that.3.先行词被 _等词修饰时，
3、只能用 that，而不用 which。4.先行词里同时含有_，如i can remember well the persons and some pictures that i saw in the room.5. 以_引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： who is the girl that is crying?练习1. i am interested in everything_ is about the 2006 world cup.2. is there anything_i can do for you? 3. this is the very bike _i lost4.to
4、 my surprise, he gave me nothing _ i need. 5.this is the best dictionary _ i have ever used.6. he was the first person _passed the exam.7.he talked happily about the men and books_interested him greatly.（三）whose 1. the student _father works in the factory is sitting there.2. i like the rooms _window
5、s face south.3. this is the desk _legs were broken.4the woman _ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.here comes a girl _ handwriting is the best .6the banana _skin is green cant be eaten.7that tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。1-he is one of the boys w
6、ho _ (doesnt, dont) finish doing homework.2-i like films which _(be) exciting and interesting.3-children who often _(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.4-that boy who _(run) fastest is from our class.5those boys who _ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)6the trees which _ (b
7、e) watered yesterday belong to them. 7the man who _ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8those boys who _ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)9mr. brown is one of the foreign experts _ _ (work) in china.10im one of the boys _ _(like) english best.(五)“介词关系代词”注意： 介词的选用要考虑：a.与先行词的搭配关系1）i will nev
8、er forget the day _ i joined the army.2) i will never forget the days _ i worked here.3) i will never forget the year _ my son went to college.b. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）have you found the book _i paid 29 dollars?2）have you found the book _i spent 29 dollars?3) have you found the book _we learnt a lot?4) have y
9、ou found the book _she often talks?关系副词的用法练习：1. it must be a good place _we can do a lot of exercise.2.this is the village _we visited last week.3.the house _ we live in is very big./ the house _ we live is very big4. the woman _ talked to you just now is a doctor. the woman _ you talked to is my si
10、ster.the woman to _ you talked is my sister. 5. this is the hospital _ i was born in.this is the hospital in _i was born. this is the hospital_ i was born.综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. the boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. this is the present _he gave me for my birthday.3.the man _ talk
11、ed to you just now is an engineer.4. he talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited.5. there is nothing in the world _can frighten him.6. we visited a factory _makes toys for children.7. is this the place _ your father once lived 8. ill never forget the days _ i joined the league.9the car
12、_my father bought last month is beautiful.10the man_hair is white is his grandfather.二 ( )1.rosa likes music _ is quiet and gentle. a. when b. that c. where d. who( )2.-is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend-yes, she is a journalist from cctv.a. whom b. which c. who d.
13、 whose( )3 yao ming is a famous basketball star _ is playing in the nba. a. whose b. who c. what d. which( )4. the doctor _i am waiting for is mr. smith. a. which b. whom c. whose d. why( )5. - do you know hong zhanhui? -yes. hes the college student _ has moved chinese people a lot.a. who b. which c
14、. what d. whom( )6. in my family, my sister is the only person _ loves chocolate. a. which b. who c. whom d. she( )7. this is the place _ the old man lived last year. a. when b. where c. that d.which( ) 8. the song _ jay zhou sings are popular with students. a. why b. whom c. what d. which( )9. the farmer was very thankful to the doctor _ treated his son. a. what b. which c. who d.
