中考题型-短文填空中考英语试卷最难的题型之一短文填空短文填空一般在一篇200250字左右的故事性短文中挖出10个空（一般一行或一句一个空，首句不设空），要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单词（不能填数字）主要考九大词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词）该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力和简单的书面表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学过的英语知识进行简单的书面交流，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力的目的题型特点考查重点：语法在篇章中的运用考点：考点稳定，难度不大优生目标：全力冲刺满分考点分析动词名词形容词副词代词介词连词2017年2211112018年21111112019年212111考点分布比较常考的词：名词、动词、形容词、副词趋势：名词、动词仍是主考词汇，其它词汇(如代词、连词等)都有覆盖1.时态（do,did,does,doing,done)2.语态3.非谓语动词形式(动名词doing,动词不定式to do)1.LastFriday,aman_toseehisdoctor,becausehesufferedfrompainsinhisstomach.2.Afterthedoctor_overcarefully,he_tohim,“Well,dontworry,youngman.Youwillgetbetterby_arest.wentlookedsaidhaving动词考点Iknowherinthenewspaper.Shedidntgotoschoolataveryyoungage.Manygirlsand_likeherwishtogotoschoolinChina.Theywanttogotoschoolverymuch,buttheirfamiliesaretoopoor.Ifthe_hastwoorthree_,itshardertopaythemoneyforallofthem.boysfamilychildren名词考点单复数，名词所有格形容词副词考点1.形容词 副词的修饰关系2.形容词 副词的比较等级3.a little/much/even/a lot+比较级4.one of the+adj.的最高级+名词的复数Therewasalittleboy.Hegotangry_.Hisfathergavehimsomenails(钉子)andsaid”Whenyoufeel_,youjusthammeranailintothebackofthefence.Theboyfounditwasmuch_toholdhistemper(脾气).easilyangryeasier代词1.人称代词(主格宾格)2.物主代词(形容词性名词性)3.反身代词On_tenthbirthday,theboyinvitedmanyfriendstotheparty._playedmanyinterestinggamesandatelotsofdeliciousfood.Theyreallyenjoyed_.Theyhisthemselves中考完形填空抛弃了传统的“语法知识型”命题模式，转变成“情境能力型”的命题趋势。
它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力首句通常不设空，以便考生对短文前提和背景有个较清楚的了解，从而使考生尽快熟悉语境、推测文章大意设空规律Summary动词：原形，三单，过去式，-ing，V-pp名词：单数，复数形容词/副词：原级，比较级，最高级代词：人称代词主/宾格，形物代，名物代，反身代词 介词/连词：基本用法，固定搭配注意拼写正确！大小写！考查重点：语法在篇章中的运用考点：考点稳定，难度不大优生目标：全力冲刺满分题型特点设空层次那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目2007年中考英语试卷)I90youwereverybusythenhelpingyourfriendgetreadyforherweddingIamsureitwasasuccess.（）A.rememberB.explainC.hopeD.expectA指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目后制性设空后制性设空前制性设空前制性设空即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目/下文某处有提示。
ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadto_infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!speak前制性设空 1).Nobody_himinthevillage.Onedayhesaidtothem,“Iknowyoudontlikeme”2).Countrymusiccomesfrom_kindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicoftallmountainpeopleintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheAmericanWest.likedtwo后制性设空那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空IworkasavolunteerforanorganizationthathelpsthepoorinHaiti.RecentlyItookmysonBarrettthereforaweek,hopingto1himachievedallIdexpected.Soonhewillcelebratehis18thbirthday.Hewillbeaman.(最后一句话)()A.comfortB.pleaseC.attractD.educateDSummary真题链接2013年重庆Peter was the best table tennis player in hisschoolandhardlyeverlostamatch.Hehatedlosinganything.Whenhe1,hewouldfeel really good.If he lost,he would feelterrible.ItseemedtoPeterthatlosingwasthe2_thingintheworld.won动词，过去式动词，过去式worst形容词，最高级形容词，最高级A new kid,Albert,came to Peters school.He wasgoodattabletennis,too.Soontherewouldbeamatch3PeterandAlbert.Peterworkedhardtogetreadyforthematch,butAlbertdidntseemtothink4ofit.Whenthematchbegan,Albertwasarealplayer.Therewasalwaysa5onhisface,whilePeterlookedseriousallthetime.Peterthoughtitwassoimportanttowinthematchthatheevenwantedtocheat（舞弊）,buthelostintheend.between介词,between.and.much副词，副词，think much of itsmile名词，跟名词，跟serious对比对比“You played very well,Peter.I think we can play againsometime,”saidAlbert.ButPeterdidnt6happyandcouldntfallasleepthatnight.Oneday,PetersawAlbertplayingbasketball.7_helostagainandagain,thehappysmileneverlefthisface.Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad atbasketball.However,heenjoyed8ofthem.Whetherhe won or lost the game,Albert enjoyed it.Peter cametorealizethatenjoyingagamewasmuchmoreimportantthanwinningorlosingit.Hefelthappierthaneverbefore.feel动词，原形动词，原形Though连词，连词，尽管尽管both代词，“两项运动都喜欢”休息十分钟短文填空，理解为重初次见面，通读一遍细读再做，逐个突破如遇难题，不必着急前观后看，意思连贯短语搭配，做题不累定义定形，细心则赢胜利关口，勿忘回首解题四字诀2014重庆Holdingdoorsopenforpeoplebehindyou,pickinguplitter,thankingpeopletheseactsofkindnessseemvery_1_.ButstudentsatJamesMiddleSchoolknowthatsuchsmallactsmake the world a better place.Eighth-graders from JamesMiddleSchool,tookpartintheRandomActsofKindnessWeek_2_March31toApril4.Duringtheweek,theytriedtheirbesttodokindthingsforothers.CelesteMurray,anEnglishteacherattheschool,startedtheactivity.Sinceshewaslittle,shehasalwaystriedtodosmallactsofkindnessinherdailylife.“Ibelieve the world is _3_ by small things,”she told thenewspaper The Daily Times.Over the week,to her surprise,Murrayalso_4_greatchangesinherclass.技巧训练Step1：通读全文，掌握大意Beforethat,shealwaysneededtoaskher_6_topushthechairsinorturnoffthelightsbeforetheyleavetheclassroom.Now,thestudentsdothosethingsby_7_.“Theteachershavealotofwork,”saidJordon,oneofMurraysstudents.He learned to care more about others.Eliza,_8_ student,gaveoutmorepraises(赞扬)toothers.“Itmakesthemfeelhappyandsuccessful,”shesaid.Theactivitymadestudentsfeel that they can make a difference.Hailey decides tocontinuetodoatleastoneactofkindnesseveryweek,_9_busysheis.Shebelievesheractscouldencourageothers.文章大意：介绍我们应该从日常生活中的一些小事做起，从小事中献爱心，从自己身边的小事做起。
如果我们每一个人都从小事做起，。