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1、文本为Word版本，下载可任意编辑2022考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析【十五】 海阔凭你跃，天高任你飞。愿你信心满满，尽展聪明才智;妙笔生花，谱下锦绣文章;冷静细心，发挥如鱼得水;心想事成，努力备考，考到理想院校!以下是本人为大家整理的 2022考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析供您查阅。 All Sumerian cities recognized a number of gods in common，including the sky god，the lord of storms，and the morning and evening star._1_the Sumerian worsh
2、ipped the goddess of fertility，love，and war，she was evidently lower_2_status than the male gods，indicating that in a more urbanized society the_3_that the peoples of previous times had paid to the earth mother goddess had_4_. The gods seemed hopelessly violent and _5_，and ones life a period of slave
3、ry at their easy will. The epic poem The Creation emphasizes that_6_were created to enable the gods to_7_ up working. Each city moreover had its own god，who was considered to_8_ the temple literally and who was in theory the owner of all property within the city._9_the priests who interpreted the wi
4、ll of the god and controlled the_10_ of the economic produce of the city were favored_11_ their supernatural and material functions _12_. When，after 3，000 B. C.，growing warfare among the cities made military leadership_13_，the head of the army who became king assumed a(n)_14_position between the god
5、，whose agent he was，and the priestly class，whom he had both to use and to _15_. Thus king and priests represented the upper class in a hierarchical society._16_them were the scribes，the secular attendants of the temple，who_17_every aspect of the citys economic life and who developed a rough judicial
6、 system._18_the temple officials，society was divided among an elite or_19_ group of large landowners and military leaders;a mixed group of merchants，artisans，and craftsmen，free peasants who_20_ the majority of the population;and slaves. 1. A Unless B As C Lest D Although 2. A on B in C with D about
7、3. A worship B reverence C admiration D gratitude 4. A vanished B recovered C declined D attained 5. A unpredictableB unforgivableC unlimited D unlikely 6. A creatures B animals C men D mortals 7. A use B turn C give D back 8. A inhabit B live C reside D lodge 9. A Hence B Thereafter C Somehow D Inc
8、identally 10. A introductionB transaction C distributionD provision 11. A as B for C under D of 12. A along B anyway C afterwards D alike 13. A additional B vital C singular D exceptional 14. A alternative B secondary C intermediateD fundamental 15. A pacify B tempt C suppress D manipulate 16. A Bes
9、ide B Beyond C Below D Before 17. A supervised B held C managed D presided 18. A Around B Under C Above D Outside 19. A leading B noble C controlling D principal 20. A consist B compose C compile D consume答案 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7.C 8.A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13.B 14.C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18.
10、 D 19. B 20. B 总体分析 本文介绍了苏美尔人对神的崇拜及由此引起的社会阶层的划分。第一句至第四句为一个意群，主要介绍了苏美尔人对神的崇拜，以及神凌驾于人之上。第五句至倒数第二句为一个意群，介绍了由于对神的崇拜而出现的社会上层阶层及其职能。末句附带说明了在宗教体系之外的社会阶层。 全文翻译 所有的苏美尔城邦都认可很多共同的神，包括天空之神、风暴、晨星和昏星。虽然苏美尔人崇拜代表繁衍、爱和战争的女神，但她在地位上却明显低于男性神。这表明在一个更趋都市化的社会中，过去时代的民族曾经致以大地母亲神的敬意已经减少。神似乎都极其暴力且捉摸不定，人的一生成为任他们摆布和奴役的一生。史诗创世记中
11、强调人类被创造出来是为了使神放弃劳动。而且每一座城邦都有它自己的神，该神被认为确实居住在庙宇里，理论上则是城邦里所有财产的拥有者。因此诠释神的意志并且控制城市经济产品的分配的僧侣以他们超自然的以及在物质方面享有的功能而受到青睐。公元前3000年以后，当城市不断增多的战事使军事领导才能变得非常重要时，成为国王的军队首领占据了在神与僧侣阶层之间的位置，他是神的代言人，对僧侣阶层既利用又安抚。因此在一个等级社会中国王和僧侣代表了上层阶级。居于他们之下的是书吏，即，庙宇世俗的侍臣，他监督城市经济生活的方方面面，并制定粗略的司法体系。在庙宇官员之外，社会被划分为四类人：大地主和军事领导人这样一群精英和贵族人群;商人、工匠和技工的混合群体;占人口大部分的自由农民;奴隶。 第 6 页 共 6 页
