Part Project.重点单词1_ n行为,行动2_ vt.& vi.打猎,猎杀;搜寻3_ vt.代表;展示,描绘4_ vt.& vi.组合;(使)联合5_ vt.区分,辨别;使具有某种特征6_ n缺点,短处7_vt.(被)压,挤,推,施加压力 n报刊;新闻界;出版社deedhuntrepresentcombinedistinguishshortcomingpress8_ n& vi.战斗9_ n图案,花纹;模式,方式10_ vt.(使劲地)拖,拉11_ adv.以此方式;如此;因此,从而12_ n版本13_ n外观,外貌appear vi.出现,出场14. _ vt.简化simple adj.简单的simply adv.简单地;简明地15_ vt.显示,表示;象征,暗示indication n征兆,迹象;指示battlepatterndragthusversionappearancesimplifyindicate16_ adj.方便的conveniently adv.方便地,便利地convenience n方便,便利17_ adj.切实可行的,实用的practice n& vt.实践;应用;练习18 _ vi.相 异 , 有 区 别 difference n 差 别 different adj.不 同 的differently adv.不同地,有差别地convenientpracticaldiffer.核心短语1_ 与不同,不同于2_ 代替,而不是3_ 代表,象征4_ 作为整体,总体上5turn into _6in the 1950s _7think of _8as a result of _differ frominstead ofstand foras a whole变成在二十世纪五十年代想到由于,作为结果.经典句式1The Chinese language differs from Western languages _,instead of an alphabet,it uses characters which stand for ideas,objects or deeds.汉语与西方语言不同,区别在于它不使用字母,而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。
2_ were developed from drawings of objects.并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画演变而来in thatNot all characters3Therefore, a method was developed to _ the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation.因此,便出现了一种应对之策,即汉字的一部分表意,另一部分表音4While the students found the soldiers idea interesting,the system was too difficult to_.虽然学生们都觉得士兵的想法非常有趣,但这个方法太复杂而不实用have one part of a character indicatebe of practical use1.联想记单词这里的泉水当然(sure)是“纯净的”(pure)pure adj.纯的,纯净的,纯粹的他在动物园里参观时喂(feed)动物的“行为”(deed)违反了规定deed n行为,行动2.名词动用词concern n关心;忧虑vt.涉及;使担忧,对感兴趣press n报刊;新闻界;出版社vt.(被)压,挤,推,施加压力3.名词后缀:-ance;-ence;-sionappear v显得,看来,似乎appearance n外观,外貌convenient adj.方便的convenience n方便,适宜,便利conclude v断定,推断出conclusion n结论,推论4.合成词short(短的,矮的)coming(来到,来临)shortcoming n缺点原文呈原文呈现现The development of Chinese charactersThe Chinese language differs from Western languages in that,instead of an alphabet,it uses characters which stand for ideas,objects or deedsChinese words are formed by putting together different characters.In many cases,a single character can also make up a word.The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at how these characters developed.Chinese writing began thousands of years ago.According to an ancient story,a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing.One winter day while he was hunting,he saw the tracks of animals in the snow and observed that the appearance of each one was different.Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objectsThe first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects.8. Some characters have been simplified and others have been made more difficult over time.However,as a whole,the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms.The character for a mountain was at first three mountaintops together.This became one mountaintop and three lines,and over time turned into the character used nowadays.阅读阅读清障清障Chinese characters汉字differ from和不同,不同于differ/dIf(r)/vi.相异,有区别in that“在于,因为”,引导原因状语从句alphabet/lfbet/n.(一种语言的)字母表,全部字母which stand for.是定语从句,修饰characters。
stand for代表,象征deed/did/n.行为,行动in many cases在许多情况下make up构成writing/raItI/n.文字;文字作品according to“根据”,是介词短语,后跟名词作宾语过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰a maninvent v发明;创造;捏造discover发现hunt/hnt/vt.& vi.打猎,猎杀;搜寻track n踪迹appearance/pIrns/n.外观,外貌that he could use.是同位语从句,解释说明idea的具体内容represent/reprIzent/vt.代表;展示,描绘drawing/drI/n.绘画,绘画艺术physical adj.有形的;实物的;物质的;物理的simplify/sImplIfaI/vt.简化The story of BrailleUsually,when we talk about reading,we think of using our eyes to see letters written in ink on paperHowever,this is not always true.For example,blind people cannot see,but they can still read books.The man who introduced blind people to reading was Louis Braille (18091852)Braille lost his eyesight at the age of three as a result of an injury.When he was ten,he went to a school for the blind in Paris.In those days,books for blind people used paper pressed against metal wire to form lettersSince the metal wire was heavy,each book weighed as much as 100 pounds.The whole system was not convenient for use.Indeed,the school library only had fourteen such books in it.In 1821,a soldier visited the school and showed the students a system for passing messages at night during times of battle.His system used paper with small,raised dots that could be felt with the fingersEach letter of the alphabet was represented by a different pattern which consisted of twelve dotsThe soldiers would drag their fingers over the raised dots to read the message.talk about说到;谈到think of想到;考虑ink/Ik/n.墨水,油墨过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰letters。
however是副词,意为“然而”,表示转折关系who引导定语从句,修饰manintroduce.to/into把引入,介绍到eyesight/aIsaIt/n.视力at the age of在岁时as a result of由于;因为;作为的结果the blind盲人theadj.表示一类人,作主语时,谓语动词用复数press/pres/vt.(被)压,挤,推,施加压力n报刊;新闻界;出版社press against压在上(压住,施压于)wire/waI(r)/n.金属丝;铁丝网动词不定式短语to form letters作目的状语since用作连词,意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句,一般用于表示大家已知的事实weigh v重达;有重量as much as多达;和一样多convenient/knvinInt/adj.方便的be convenient for sb对某人来说方便indeed adv.事实上;的确battle/btl/n.& vi.战斗with作定语修饰paper;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词dotsrepresent v代表;表示pattern/ptn/n.图案,花纹;模式,方式consist 。