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1、2022年考博英语-黑龙江大学考试名师点拨押题密卷（含答案详解）1. 单选题I had a（ ）hope that his cancer might be cured.问题1选项A.dimB.faintC.blankD.small【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。dim“昏暗的，模糊的”；faint“模糊的，头晕的”；blank“空白的，空虚的”；small“少的，微弱的”。a faint hope“一线希望”。句意：我对他的癌症能被治愈抱有一线希望。故B项正确。2. 翻译题I remember a film, I forget what it was called, in which fou
2、r people were interrogated about the character and life-style of a woman who had been murdered. All of them had known her well, but to each of them, she presented a different side. The man who loved her saw her as amusing, intelligent and extravagant. The girl who had been at school with her said sh
3、e was reserved, slow to make friends and inclined to be mean. Her boss, for whom she worked as a secretary, found her hardworking but dull, the last person to inspire passion, let alone murder. Her landlady said she was easy to get on with, untidy and careless about money. “I always had to remind he
4、r of the rent,” she said, “but I like her she was always cheerful and willing to lend a hand if anyone was in trouble”. The interest of the film was not so much in who committed the murder, but in how it showed the way in which we all show different sides of ourselves to different people.【答案】我记得有这样一
5、部电影，我不记得它的名字了。讲述的是四个人被询问关于被谋杀者女性的性格和生活方式。这些人都很了解她，但是她对每个人展示了不同的一面。爱她的那个男人觉得她是一个有趣、聪明却有点浪费的女孩。她同学觉得她是一个保守、不善交友，倾向于自私的人。她当秘书的那个老板觉得她虽然勤奋却很沉闷，永远不会活跃气氛，更别说凶手会谋杀她了。她的房东却说她很好相处，不修边幅，不太在乎钱。“我总要提醒她交房租”她说道，“但是我很喜欢她。她总是那么欢乐，在别人有困难的时候总会伸出援手。”这部电影有趣的地方不在于谁是行凶者，而在于我们都会在不同人面前展示不同的一面。3. 单选题According to recent U.S.
6、 Statistics Yearbook, Americans spends 16 billion a year on credit cards and there are already 590 million in（ ）.问题1选项A.preparationB.communicationC.administrationD.circulation【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。preparation“预备，准备”；communication“交流，沟通”；administration“管理”；circulation“流通，传播，发行量”。句意：根据最近的美国统计年鉴，美国人每年花在信用卡上的
7、钱达到160亿美元，目前已有5.9亿张信用卡在流通中。in circulation “在流通中”为固定搭配。故D项符合题意。4. 单选题He might have been killed（ ）the arrival of the police.问题1选项A.except forB.but forC.withD.for【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。but for“要不是，如果没有”；except for“除了以外”。句意：要不是警察来了，他可能已经被杀了。might have been killed是对过去的推测，故B项正确。5. 单选题（ ）, he does get irritated w
8、ith her sometimes.问题1选项A.As he likes her muchB.Much although he likes herC.Though much he likes herD.Much as he likes her【答案】D【解析】考查倒装。although引导让步状语从句时，从句不倒装；而as引导让步状语从句时，从句需要倒装。故D项正确。句意：尽管他喜欢她，可有时候他确实会对她发火。故D项正确。6. 不定项选择题Some recent historians have argued that life in the British colonies in Ameri
9、ca from approximately 1763 to 1789 was marked by internal conflicts among colonists. Inheritors of some of the viewpoints of early twentieth-century. Progressive historians such as Beard and Becker, these recent historians have put forward arguments that deserve evaluation.The kind of conflict most
10、emphasized by these historians is class conflict. Yet with the Revolutionary War dominating these years, how does one distinguish class conflict within that larger conflict? Certainly not by the side a person supported. Although many of these historians have accepted the earlier assumption that Loya
11、lists represented an upper class, new evidence indicates that Loyalists, like rebels, were drawn from all socioeconomic classes. (It is nonetheless probably true that a larger percentage of the well-to-do joined the Loyalists than joined the rebels.) Looking at the rebel side, we find little evidenc
12、e for the contention that lower-class rebels were in conflict with upper-class rebels. Indeed, the war effort against Britain tended to suppress class conflicts. Where it did not, the disputing rebels of one or another class usually became Loyalists. Loyalism thus operated as a safety valve to remov
13、e socioeconomic discontent that existed among the rebels. Disputes occurred, of course, among those who remained on the rebel side, but the extraordinary social mobility of eighteenth-century American society (with the obvious exception of slaves) usually prevented such disputes from hardening along
14、 class lines. Social structure was in fact so fluid-though recent statistics suggest a narrowing of economic opportunity as the latter half of the century progressed-that to talk about social classes at all requires the use of loose economic categories such as rich, poor, and middle class, or eighte
15、enth-century designations like “the better sort”. Despite these vague categories, one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed. Outside of New York, however, there were very few instances of openly expressed class antagonism.Having sa
16、id this, however, one must add that there is much evidence to support the further claim of recent historians that sectional conflicts were common between 1763 and 1789. “The Paxton Boys” incident and the Regulator movement are representative examples of the widespread, and justified, discontent of western
