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1、本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑高英二第一课教案 长沙学院教案 编 号： 1 课时安置： 12 学时 题目（教学章、节或主题）： Lesson 3 Pub Talk and the Kings English 教学目的要求（包括学识与才能两个方面）： 教学课型：理论课 测验课 习题课 实践课 其它 History of the English Language Other Background Information Comprehension of the Text 教学重点、难点： Background Information History of the English Langua
2、ge 教学方式、手段、媒介： 教师讲授与师生互动议论相结合。 教科书、多媒体、音像. 教学过程：（含引入新课、中间组织教学以及如何启发思维等） . Background Information 1. English Pub 酒馆 11 The public houseknown as the pub or the localis center of social life for a large number of people (especially men) in Britain. Pubs, besides offering a wide variety of alcoholic and
3、 non-alcoholic drinks and providing (in increasing numbers) hot and cold food, serve as places for meeting friends and for entertainment. Many have, for instance, television sets, amusement machines and juke-boxes (自动电唱机）and provide facilities for playing darts（镖）, billiards（台球）, dominoes（西洋骨牌）?d?m?
4、n? and similar games. Some also employ musicians for evening entertainment, such as piano playing, folk singing and modern jazz. 12 Pub cf. Bar 酒吧 Pub: pub house. Br. E. fml. A building, not a club or hotel, where alcohol may be bought and drunk during fixed hours 酒馆 Bar: a place with a counter wher
5、e alcohol, drinks, or a particular kind of food are served 酒吧间，吧台 e.g. a bar in the hotel 2The Kings English Supposedly correct or standard English (especially British English) as to grammar and pronunciation. It is so called from the notion of royal sanction同意，许可. When the ruling monarch is a queen
6、, it is called the Queens English. 3. History of the English Language The English language belongs to the western sub-branch of the Germanic d?m?n?k日耳曼语branch of the Indo-European family of languages. (1) Old English the Invasion of Saxons and Angles and Jutes around the fifth century AD, the Celts凯
7、尔特人 Old English loosely resembles some coastal dialects in what are now northwest Germany and the Netherlands (i.e., Frisia). Germanic-speaking peoples from northwest Germany (Saxons and Angles) and Jutland (Jutes) invaded what is now known as Eastern England around the fifth century AD. It is a mat
8、ter of debate whether the Old English language spread by displacement of the original population, or the native Celts gradually adopted the language and culture of a new ruling class, or a combination of both of these processes (see Sub-Roman Britain). Whatever their origin, these Germanic dialects
9、eventually coalesced 联合，合并to a degree (there remained geographical variation) and formed what is today called Old English. Old English loosely resembles some coastal dialects in what are now northwest Germany and the Netherlands (i.e., Frisia 荷兰德国 弗里西亚 ). As Chinese belongs to the Sino- Tibetan Fami
10、ly and English to the Indo - EuropeanFamily 从语源上看,汉英相去甚远,两种语言最大的差异是汉字英词。 汉语和英语分属汉藏和印欧语系。 PPT: Old English Lettering Alphabet Stencils ?stens?l 蜡纸； 模板； 用模板印出的文字或图案 (2) Middle English The Norman Conquest of England in 1066 profoundly influenced the evolution of the language. For about 300 years after
11、this, the Normans used Anglo-Norman, which was close to Old French, as the language of the court, law and administration. By the fourteenth century, Anglo-Norman borrowings had contributed roughly 10,000 words to English, of which 75% remain in use. These include many words pertaining to the legal a
12、nd administrative fields, but also include common words for food, such as mutton7 and beef.8 The Norman influence gave rise to 引起 what is now referred to as Middle English. PPT. The Norman Conquest (3) Modern English Later, during the English Renaissance, Greek and Latin words began to enter it in 2
13、 the 15th century, and Modern English is usually dated from 1500. PPT: Shakespeare, the Queen 4. Henry Fairlie (1924 - 1990) a British journalist for The Spectator旁观者, which he joined in 1955. He coined the term The Establishment权势集团 in his column in The Spectator on 23 September, 1955. Fairlie wrot
14、e: By the though they are certainly part of itbut rather the whole matrix of official and social relations within which power is exercised. The exercise of power in Britain (more specifically, in England) cannot be understood unless it is recognised that it is exercised socially. elite and the struc
15、tures of society which they control. . About the Text (an exposition) 1. Thesis statement: Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities. (para.1) 2. Division of the Text: Part I (Pars. 1-3): General ideas about what is and what makes a good conversation Part II (Pars. 4-11): Illustratio
16、n of a good conversation on “the kings English” Part (Pars. 12-17): Reflections on history and the meaning of the Kings English, as well as the authors love for dictionaries Part (Pars. 18-21): Reiterate the charm of pub talk (conversation) 3. Loose organization 3.1 The title of the piece is not very aptly chosen. It misleads the readers into thinking that the writer is going to demonstrate some intrinsic in?trinsik
