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1、Unit 6 Space and beyondStarting out & Understanding ideas. 单句语法填空1. They have no way to dispose of the hazardous(hazard)waste they produce. 2. He went to an unexceptional(exceptional) state school, not a fancy private one. 3. Self-driving shuttles (shuttle)and solar cars were also on display at the
2、2014 show. 4. Neighbours have invited us out, given us clothes, and taken us on excursions(excursion). 5. The beauty of the Internet, experts say, is that it has rekindled(rekindle) the joy of writing. 6. “How much longer must I go on like this? ” she asked herself tragically(tragic). 7. One of the
3、back wheels shattered his skull and killed him instantaneously(instantaneous). 8. He walked along in the shadows (shadow), hoping no one would recognize him. 9. I think he fell down the stairs, and he screamed (scream)for two or three minutes. 10. Julie was suspended (suspend)from her job shortly af
4、ter the incident. . 选词填空set foot on; become accustomed to; be aware of; take off; tune in; be about to; a sense of; on board; cast a shadow on; take ones place 1. Just after he finished repairing, he was aware of his mistake right away. 2. This is the first time I have left my country and set foot o
5、n foreign soil. 3. The six astronauts on board will spend ten days in space. 4. We have become accustomed to his way of speaking. 5. He took off at once and headed back to the motel. 6. More than six million youngsters tune in to Blockbusters every day. 7. It makes me extremely angry that he has not
6、 turned up when the train is about to leave. 8. Mr Chen is ill today. Ill take his place to give you a lesson. 9. The tree cast a shadow on the grass. 10. Bringing up a child alone should give you a sense of achievement. . 翻译句子1. 他回到家里, 又饿又累。(形容词作状语)He arrived home, hungry and tired. 2. 我们正在讨论是否让学生加
7、入我们的俱乐部。(介词+宾语从句)We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 3. 听到这个消息, 他们都高兴得跳了起来。(现在分词作状语)Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy. 4. 当我出门时, 开始下雨了。As I was going out, it began to rain. 5. 下一列到站的火车是从纽约开来的。The next train to arrive was from New York. . 阅读理解AWhats a spacewalk? Any
8、 time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft while in space, it is called a spacewalk. Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons. For example, experiments can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn how being in space affects different things. By going on spacewalks, a
9、stronauts can also fix certain things instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix. When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. Inside spacesuits, astronauts have the oxygen they need to breathe and the water they need to drink. To keep the astronauts and the
10、 spacecraft safe, the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door. When on a spacewalk, astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to their spacecraft, which connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft. They keep astronauts from floating away into space. Another way
11、astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER. SAFER is worn like a backpack. It helps an astronaut move around in space. How do astronauts train for spacewalks? One way is by going for a swim. Floating in space is a lot like floating in water. Astronauts practice spacewalks underwate
12、r in a huge special swimming pool. For every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk, astronauts need to train seven hours in the pool. Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality(虚拟现实). It looks and feels just like a spacewalk. Today, only three countries have finish
13、ed spacewalks independently. They are Russia, the United States and China. The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk. The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut Anatoly Solovyev.
14、 He has been on 16 spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空行走。解释了进行太空行走的原因, 太空行走的流程和宇航员如何进行太空行走训练的。最后提到了只有三个国家独立完成了太空行走, 列举了这三个国家在太空行走方面取得的成就。1. What can an astronaut do by going on a spacewalk? A. Fix different objects. B. Collect any thing he wants. C. Carr
15、y out an experiment. D. Study how things change in space. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段可知宇航员进行太空行走的原因有很多。例如, 实验可以放在航天器的外部。这让科学家了解在太空环境中是如何影响不同事物的。由此可知, 宇航员进行太空行走能进行实验。故选C。2. What does the underlined word “tethers” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Special ropes. B. Spacesuits. C. Spacecraft. D. Special backpack
16、s. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据后文which connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft可知tethers是连接太空行走者和宇宙飞船的, 可推测tethers是指一种特殊的绳子。由此可知, 画线单词意思为“特殊的绳子”。故选A。3. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Walking in space is as easy as going swimming. B. A virtual reality should be used in a spacewalk. C. Only three countries have ever tried spacewalk. D. Russ
