《高中英语形容词副词ppt课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语形容词副词ppt课件（55页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 形容词和副词形容词和副词adj & adv考点：一.基本用法二.原级、比较级、最高级 1.as+原级+as 2.比较级+than 3.最高级用法三.表示倍数的句型结构四.词义辨析概念形容词形容词用于修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质、 状态和特征。 副词副词是用来说明动作或状态的特征,说明时间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或句子。形容词的用法及位置形容词的用法及位置形容词形容词 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常可划分为：性质形容词和叙述形容词。1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性性质质形容形容词词，有级的变化，在句中做定语、表语、补语。 e.g.
2、：hot-hotter -hottest 2. 叙述形容词只能做表语，所以又叫表表语语形容形容词词,没有级的变化.well /unwell/alike/alive/alone/asleep/awake e.g.The man is ill. e.g.The girl is afraid. 复合形容复合形容词词 主要用作定语，一般不做表语。1.数词+名词: a five-year plan, an 800-meter-long tunnel2.形容词+形容词 :absent-minded child, open-minded parents, a warm-hearted person3. 形容
3、词/副词+现在分词: a long-standing friendship, forward-looking educators, long-suffering person, a good-looking girl4.名词+过去分词: a man-made lake5.副词+过去分词: a newly-bulit library, a well-known writer6.较多词构成：a face-to-face interview, out-of-date information, a down-to-earth plan定语定语表语表语宾补宾补 状语状语adj形容词形容词用于修饰用于修饰
4、名词或代词，表名词或代词，表示人或事物的属示人或事物的属性或特征等性或特征等 adv 副副词词是用来是用来说说明明动动作或状作或状态态的特的特征征,说说明明时间时间，地，地点，程度等概念。点，程度等概念。它用来修它用来修饰动词饰动词、形容形容词词、副副词词、短短语语或句子或句子 adj 作定作定语语1.前置定前置定语语A difficult situation, an efficient approach / way, living things2. 后置定后置定语语:1）修饰不定代词:something, anything, nothing, everythingNothing seriou
5、s, anything special2) 某些a-开首的形容词:afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, ashamed, awake, aware e.g.He is the only man alive. things alivep.s. 前置后置意义前置后置意义1）前后置意义不变前后置意义不变（available, possible, imaginable）He is the best person available.He is the best available person.2）前后置意义改变前后置意义改变：the responsible man
6、 可信赖的人the man responsible 应负责的人the present member 现在的成员the member present 在座的成员adj 作表作表语语1) be 动词动词(am /is/ are/was/were)之后之后.e.g.They are capable of doing the job. She is beautiful.2) 系动词系动词（类似于（类似于be 动词动词）之后之后：appear, seem,look, come, become,keep, prove, remain, run, fall, lay,smell, taste, sound,
7、 feel, go, get, grow, turn,cook, die, e.g. remain calm, go hungry, fall asleep, come true, appear effective, die youngp.s.通常用通常用作表语的形容词作表语的形容词：well, ill, content, fond, glad, likely, ready, sorry, sureHe is likely to see me today. 表语The boy is ill/sick.表语The sick boy is lying in bed.定语ill news,ill l
8、uck定语adj 作作宾宾语语补补足语（宾补）足语（宾补）You keep the classroom clean. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语（宾补）Leave me alone, please.谓语 宾语 宾语补足语（宾补）adj 作状作状语语She came home sick.主语 谓语 宾语 状语He went to bed, cold and hungry and exhausted.主语 谓语 宾语 状语1）形容）形容词词表示表示类别类别和整体和整体:1.某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，谓语动词用复数。e.g.the dead, the living, the rich,
9、the poor, the blind, the hungry. e.g. The poor are loosing hope.2.有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，谓语动词用复数。e.g.The British, the English, the French, the Chinese.e.g. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 常考点常考点2）多个形容词修饰名词的顺序限定限定词词-品品质质-（年（年龄龄，大小，大小，长长短，形状，新旧，短，形状，新旧，颜颜色）色）-出出处处-材料性材料性质质-名名词词e.g. A valu
10、able old brown French homemade kitchen table练一练：1.Tony is going camping with _ boys.little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other twoC2. One day they crossed the_ bridge behind the palace.A.old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old3.-
11、How was your recent visit to Qingdao?-It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the _days at the seaside.A.few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny lastP.S.限定限定词词-数量数量词词（序数（序数词词在前，基数在前，基数词词在后）在后）-性状性状大小大小名名词词e.g. Those three beautiful large squaresAB副词的用法及位置副词的用法及位置副副词词
12、主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构。大多数的副词以形容词直接加-ly构成，quick/quickly以-able,-ible结尾的形容词去e加y，comfotable/comfortably以-y结尾的形容词把y变i加-ly，quick/quickly;dizzy/dizzily. 副副词词的位置的位置1.时间副词和地点副词一般在句尾，两者同时出现时地点副词在时间副词前面。 e.g. He told it to me at shool yesterday.2.频度副词(always,seldom,often,never,rarely,usually等)通常放在实义动词之前，be动词、情态
13、动词助动词之后。e.g. Why are you always complaining about my cooking? I seldom go there.3. very：可以修饰形容词，但是不能修饰动词。I very like English.（错）I like English very much.（对）4.enough : I dont know him well enough.(修饰形容词 放在后边）There is enough food for everyone to eat.（修饰名词 均可）There is food enough for everyone to eat.ad
14、v. 作定作定语语时间时间/地点副地点副词词放在名放在名词词或代或代词词之后之后All the commodities(日用百货) here are made in Shanghai.It is quite fine today.adv. 作表作表语语on, in, up, down, out, off, back, upstairs, awaye.g. She is out. 主语 谓语 表语adv. 作作宾补宾补 Yesterday I saw you out with your sister. 时间状语 主语 宾语 宾语补足语adv. adv. 作状语作状语The boy swims w
15、ell.The room is quite small and dark.He worked out the problem very easily.Fortunately, he got on that train.P.S.辨析：辨析：1.close/closelyClose近；closely仔细地He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2.late/latelyLate晚；lately最近You have come too late.What have you been doing lately?3.deep/deeplyDeep深，空间深度
16、；deeply感情深度，深深地He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.4.high/highlyhigh空间高度；highly程度，相当于muchThe plane was flying high.I think highly og your opinion.5, wide/widelywide 表示空间宽度；widely“广泛地”“在许多地方”He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6, free/freelyfree免费；freely无限制地You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely. 1.You cant sit on this newly bought chair_. A.comfort B.comfortable C.comfortably D.with comfortable2.
