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1、 世界篮球发展现状 Current Situation of World Basketball Development 一The Origin and Present Situation of Basketball Basketball was invented in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith, a physical education teacher at the YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts. At that time, due to the lack of indoor sports ev
2、ents in cold winter, Naismith was inspired by the game in which workers and children used balls to shoot at the peach basket. He designed to nail two peach baskets on the railings of the stands at both ends of the gym. The peach baskets were horizontally upward, 10 feet from the ground, and were thr
3、own into the basket using football as a game tool. The basketball score is one point. The winning or losing is decided by the score.Because the game was originally played with peach basketball and ball, it was named basketball. In 1893, iron baskets replaced peach baskets and hung up wire nets. In 1
4、895, the basketball began to be fixed on a 4 x 6 foot rebound and gradually penetrated into the court. By 1913, people had cut the bottom of the net to form a nearly modern rebound and rebound because it was too difficult to pull the ball out of the basket after each shot. The original rules of bask
5、etball match are very simple. There are no uniform rules about the size of the venue, the number of participants and the length of the game. In 1892, Naismith formulated the first 13 original rules, the purpose of which was to make basketball games play under fair and equal conditions, while not all
6、owing rough movements to occur. In 1915, the United States formulated a unified national basketball competition rules, which were translated into many languages and distributed to the world. In 1932, the newly born International Basketball Federation established the first uniform competition rules i
7、n the world on the basis of the basketball rules used by American universities. With the development of basketball, the field equipment has been improved and improved, and the rules have been constantly added, deleted and changed. There are 61 and 57 gesture maps in the current rules. After the birt
8、h of basketball, it spread quickly. It was introduced to Canada and Mexico in 1892, France in 1893, China in 1895, Japan and Persia in 1901 (Iran today), and Russia in 1905. In 1904, the mens basketball team of the American Youth Association performed at the 3rd Olympic Games. Since then, basketball
9、 has gradually developed around the world. On June 18, 1932, the International Amateur Basketball Federation (FIBA) was established in Geneva, Switzerland. At the 11th Olympic Games in 1936, mens basketball was listed as a formal event. The first World Mens and Womens Basketball Championships were h
10、eld in 1950 and 1953 respectively. Since 1948, small basketball activities have appeared among children and adolescents in many countries, which attracted the attention of the International Current Situation of World Basketball Development 一The Origin and Present Situation of Basketball Basketball w
11、as invented in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith, a physical education teacher at the YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts. At that time, due to the lack of indoor sports events in cold winter, Naismith was inspired by the game in which workers and children used balls to shoot at the peach ba
12、sket. He designed to nail two peach baskets on the railings of the stands at both ends of the gym. The peach baskets were horizontally upward, 10 feet from the ground, and were thrown into the basket using football as a game tool. The basketball score is one point. The winning or losing is decided b
13、y the score.Because the game was originally played with peach basketball and ball, it was named basketball. In 1893, iron baskets replaced peach baskets and hung up wire nets. In 1895, the basketball began to be fixed on a 4 x 6 foot rebound and gradually penetrated into the court. By 1913, people h
14、ad cut the bottom of the net to form a nearly modern rebound and rebound because it was too difficult to pull the ball out of the basket after each shot. The original rules of basketball match are very simple. There are no uniform rules about the size of the venue, the number of participants and the
15、 length of the game. In 1892, Naismith formulated the first 13 original rules, the purpose of which was to make basketball games play under fair and equal conditions, while not allowing rough movements to occur. In 1915, the United States formulated a unified national basketball competition rules, w
16、hich were translated into many languages and distributed to the world. In 1932, the newly born International Basketball Federation established the first uniform competition rules in the world on the basis of the basketball rules used by American universities. With the development of basketball, the field equipment has been improved and improved, and the rules have been constantly ad
