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1、中考英语命题研究 第一部分 教材知识梳理篇 八上 Units 7-8试题1 八年级(上) Units 78 ,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求 词汇攻关 1.pollute(名 词)_pollution_ 2peace(形容 词)_peaceful_ 3inside(反义 词)_outside_ 4celebrate(名 词)_celebration_ 5possible(反义 词)_impossible_ 6hole(同音 词)_whole_ 7travel(名词)旅行者 _traveler_ 8.fill(形容词)_full_ 9paper(形近词)胡椒 _pepper_ 10salt(形
2、容 词)_salty_ 11traditional(名 词)_tradition_ 12believe(形容 词)_believable_ (形容词的反义 词)_unbelievable_ 短语归纳 1.参与(某 事)_play_a_part_ 2未来;将来 _in_the_future_ 3太空站 _space_station_ 4多次;反复地 _over_and_over_agai n_ 5醒来;唤醒 _wake_up_ 6不同意 _disagree_with_ 7突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 _fall_down_ 8.寻找;寻求_look_for_ 9奶昔_milk_shake_ 10接通;打
3、开 _turn_on_ 11把倒入 _pourinto_ 12取出;拿出 _take_out_ 13一片(块;张) _a_piece_of_ 14用装满_fill with_ 句型再现1.“100年后人们还会使用 钱吗?” “不会。一切都是免费的。” _Will_ people _use_ money For example,scientist James White thinks that robots will never _be_able_to_wake_u p_ and know where they _in_100_years_? No, _they_wont_Everythi ng
4、 will _be_free_2“人们会活到200岁 吗?”“会。” Will people _live_to_be_ 200 years old? Yes,_they_will_3每一个人都应当尽一份力 来拯救地球。 Everyone should _play_a_part_in_savi ng_ the earth. 4“世界会和平吗?”“会的,我希望如此。” _Will_there_be_world peace?Yes,_I_hope_so_5现在已经有机器人在工厂 工作了。 Today there_are_already_rob ots_working in factories. 6例
5、如,科学家詹姆斯怀特认为机器人将决不会醒来和知道它们在哪里。 are. 7一些看上去像人,其他的一些可能看上去像动物。_Some_ will lo ok like humans,and others might look like animals. 8你是如何做香蕉奶昔的?_How_do_you_make_ _ a banana milk shake? 9我们需要多少苹果?_How_many_apples_ do we need? 10然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱,再煮上10分 钟。 Then,add the cabbage,tomatoes and onion and _cook_for_a
6、nother_1 0_minutes_11你知道如何种树吗? Do you know _how_to_plant_a_tre e_? 12现在,到了享受米线的 时候了! Now, _its_time_to_enjoy_ the rice noodles! 语法结构 1.一般将来时。2可数名词和不可数名词。 话题 1.Entertainment(娱乐) 2Life Goals(生活目标) 3Life in the Future(未来 的生活) ,河北五年中考真题演练 词汇类 ( D )1.(2022河北29题)Jason likes the _of the cake.It is a heart.
7、 Acolor Bsize Csmell Dshape 2(2022河北85题)Many schools hold several_festivals_(festival) of music or sports every year. 动词的时态 ( C )3.(2022河北39题)Im busy now.I _ to you after school this afternoon. Atalk Btalked Cwill talk Dhave talked ( D )4.(2022河北44题)More money _ when we use both sides of paper. Awil
8、l save Bwas saved Chas saved Dwill be saved ( C )5.(2022河北33题)We have no more vegetables in the fridge.I _and buy some. Ago Bwent Cwill go Dwas going ( D )6.(2022河北31题)I _the shops.Can I get you anything? Ago to Bwent to Chave gone to Dam going to ( D )7.(2022河北35题)Just go down this road and you _ t
9、he library next to the bank. Asee Bsaw Chave seen Dwill see ,河北中考重难点突破 sure adv.当然;肯定;一定 sure的有关搭配 be sure of/about “确信;对有把握”,在接名词时,be sure of侧重指主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑;而be sure about则侧重指主语对某具体事物确 信无疑。 be sure to do “一定;肯定”,表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断;若用在祈使句中,不是表示判断,而是表示对对方的要求,意为“务必要;一定要”。 be sure从句“肯定;有把握”,主语是人,表示主句主语对宾
10、语从句中涉及的事物所 作出的判断。 make sure “确保;查明”,其后可跟that(可省略)引导的宾语从句、动词不定式或 者of短语。 1我父母想让我当一名医生,但是我不确定。 My parents want me to be a doctor,but Im not _sure_ _about_ that. ( D )2.(2022路南区二模)You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _ a pen and some paper with you. Abring Bbringing Cnot bring Dto bring (
11、C )3.(2022张家口升学一模)Come on,boys!Im sure you _ the ball game in the end. Awin Bwon Cwill win Dhave won (C )4.(2022石家庄28中模拟)There arent many tickets left for the concert,youd better _ that you get one today. Amake sure of Bmake a decision Cmake sure Dmake plans be able to能够做 be able to与can的异同 异 时态can只有
12、两种时态,即一般现在时和一般过去时,而be able to可以用于各种时态。 数be able to有人称和数的变化,而can没有人称和数的变化, 后跟动词原形。 用法can除表示“能力”外,还可以表示请求、许可或猜测,而be able to则不可以。 同表示“能力”时,两者同义,可以互换。 ( C )5.(2022兰州中考)Finish your homework first,then youll _ surf the Internet for half an hour. Acan Bneed Cbe able to Dmay ( B )6.(2022石家庄质检2)The robot _ play chess with us.Its so smart. Amay Bcan Cmust Dneed promise n承诺