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1、UNIT 3SectionBUsinglanguage英 语2021内 容 索 引课前篇 自主预习课堂篇 互动探究课前篇 自主预习.知识体系图解重点词汇 写作词汇1. n.制服2.n.维持和平(的行动)3.n.维和人员4.n.冲突,摩擦5.v.解除武装uniformpeacekeepingpeacekeeperfrictiondisarm阅读词汇batantn.7.weaponn.8.ammunitionn.拓展词汇9. n.稳固,稳定stableadj.稳固的10. n.专业水准;专业素质;职业精神professionaladj.专业的战斗人员武器,兵器弹药stabilityprofessi
2、onalism重点短语 1.放下;镇压;拒绝2.投入;投身于3.把称作,把当作4.为感到悲伤5.keepto6.playarolein7.keeponstandby8.carryoutputdownthrowintoreferto.asfeelsadfor遵守,信守;坚持在中发挥作用待命执行重点语法主谓一致(一).释义匹配1.peacekeeperA.thespecialsetofclotheswornbyagroup2.frictionB.anobjectthatisusedforfightingorattackingsb3.stabilityC.amemberofamilitaryforc
3、ewhohasbeensenttohelpstoppeoplefighting4.uniformD.thequalityorstateofbeingsteady5.weaponE.disagreementoralackoffriendshipamongpeoplewhohavedifferentopinionsaboutsth答案1.C2.E3.D4.A5.B.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Hisfamily(be)poorandheusedtoworkhardtosupporthisfamily.2.Look!Thosecattle(be)eatinggrassonthehillnow.3.Ea
4、chactorandeachactress(be)invitedtoourschoolyesterday.4.Manypeoplesay1,000dollars(be)alotofmoney.5.About70percentoftheearthssurface(be)coveredwithwater.6.Thenumberofthestudentsinmiddleschool(be)increasingyearafteryear.7.All(be)willingtoreachanagreement.wasarewasisisisare课堂篇 互动探究重点词汇1Governmenttroopsh
5、aveputdowntheuprising.政府军镇压了起义。(P29)putdown记下,放下;镇压IhadpreparedforthemeetingbyputtingdownwhatIwantedfromthem.我已为会议做了准备,写下了我想从他们那里得到的东西。【词汇拓展】putforward提出(意见、建议、观点等);推荐;提前;把(时钟)往前拨putoff 推迟;推脱;搪塞putaway存放;存储;把收起来putout 熄灭;伸出;出版;打扰putup举起;张贴;建造;为提供住宿putupwith容忍;忍受Dontputofftilltomorrowwhatcanbedonetod
6、ay.今日事今日毕。Thefirefightersspent3hoursputtingoutthebigfire.消防员用了3个小时扑灭了大火。Imnotgoingtoputupwiththeirsmokingintheofficeanylonger.我再也不能容忍他们在办公室抽烟了。Iputawaythethingsthatmightprovetobeadangertoachild.我把可能对孩子造成危险的东西收了起来。【迁移应用】用put的短语填空(1)Smokingisforbiddenhere.Pleaseyourcigarette.(2)Owingtothestateofthegro
7、und,thematchhasbeen.(3)Therearemanyinconveniencesthatyouhavetowhenyouarecamping.putoutputoffputupwith2Peacekeepersmonitorthepeaceprocessinareasthathaveexperiencedfrictionandcivilwars,makingsurethatpreviouslywarringpartieskeeptotheiragreements.维和人员在经历过摩擦和内战的地区监测和平进程,确保先前交战各方遵守协议。(P31)frictionn.冲突,摩擦S
8、arasensedthattherehadbeenfrictionbetweenherchildren.萨拉感觉到她的孩子们中间出现了摩擦。【词汇拓展1】cause/createfriction引起摩擦frictionbetween.(and)在之间的摩擦frictionwith和摩擦thefrictionover关于的争执Theresalotoffrictionbetweenmywifeandmymother.我妻子和我母亲之间有很多摩擦。frictionbetweenparentsandtheirteenagechildrenaconstantsourceoffrictionwithfri
9、ctionbetweenthem【迁移应用1】完成句子(1)父母和十几岁的孩子之间经常发生的摩擦正在大大增加。Theusualisincreasinggreatly.(2)他独立自主的态度是他与老板经常发生摩擦的原因。Hisindependentattitudewas hisboss.(3)琼回来工作后,他们之间的摩擦加剧了。WhenJoanreturnedtowork, increased.keepto遵守,履行Thetouristsinsistonkeepingtotheirplan.旅行者坚持按旅行计划行事。【词汇拓展2】keepupwith跟上keepup 保持;使不低落keepbac
10、k隐瞒;保留;阻止keepinmind记住keepawayfrom使不接近/靠近keepoff避开;不接近keepon(doingsth)继续(做某事)Facingdifficulties,theyarenotdiscouragedbutkeeptheirspiritsup.面对困难,他们没有气馁,而是继续保持斗志。kepttokeptonkeepback【迁移应用2】用keep的短语填空(1)Trafficregulationsshouldalwaysbeatanytime.(2)Hesmokingafterthedoctortoldhimtostop.(3)Wemusthearthewho
11、lestory;dontanythingfromus.重点句式Thepurposeofdoingthiswastodestroythemoraleofordinarypeopleandstopthemfromsupportingthewareffort.这样做的目的是破坏普通人的士气,阻止他们支持战争。(P30)【句式剖析】本句中todestroythemoraleofordinarypeopleandstopthemfromsupportingthewareffort是动词不定式短语作表语,解释前面的purpose的内容。Theirpurposeistobuildafairsocietyan
12、dastrongeconomy.他们的目的是要建立一个公平的社会和一个强大的经济体。【句式拓展】不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来动作。当主语是aim,duty,hope,idea,mistake,plan,purpose,suggestion等为中心词的名词词组,或是what引导的名词性从句时,不定式说明主语的内容。Mychiefpurposeistopointoutthedifficultiesofthematter.我的主要目的是指出这件事的困难。WhatIwouldsuggestistoputoffthemeeting.我建议把会议推迟。不定式作表语时,一般要带to,但若谓语部分中含有do
13、的各种形式时,符号to可省去。Wevemissedthelastbus.Allwecoulddonowiswalkhome.我们错过了末班公交车。现在我们所能做的就是步行回家。完成句子(1)我的工作是每天打扫房间。Myworkis.(2)我们的计划是让这件事成为秘密。Ourplanis.(3)我的目标是开办一家我自己的公司。Myaimis.(4)他向往的是,要面对面地见见他最喜欢的科学家。Hisambitionwas.tocleantheroomeverydaytokeeptheaffairsecrettostartupmyowncompanytomeethisfavouritescienti
14、stfacetoface重点语法主谓一致(一)一、名词作主语时的主谓一致1.只表示复数意义的名词people,police,cattle等,形式上是单数,而意义上是复数,谓语动词要用复数形式。Thepolicearesearchingforatalldarkmanwithabeard.警察正在搜寻一个留着胡子、皮肤黝黑的高个子男人。2.集体名词crowd,family,team,group,government,committee,class,union,firm,staff,public等作主语时,谓语动词的数要根据语言内容而定。强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式,强调各个成员,则谓语动词用复数形
15、式。AsfarasIknow,hisfamilyisabigone.(强调整体)据我所知,他家是一个大家庭。WhenIvisitedthemyesterday,thefamilywerehavingdinner.(强调成员)昨天当我拜访他们时,他们一家人正在吃饭。3.只作不可数名词的集体名词clothing,furniture,baggage/luggage,scenery,jewellery,equipment等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Hisluggageisveryheavy,andheneedssomeonetohelphim.他的行李很重,需要有人帮他一下。Thesceneryo
16、fthismountainareaisbeautiful,whichhasattractedmanytourists.这个山区的风景很美,吸引了很多游客。4.单复数同形的名词means,sheep,deer等,据其表达意义的单复数而定。Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried,butnoneofwhichisperfect.所有可能的方法都试了,但是没有一个是完美的。Everypossiblemeanshasbeentriedandtheresultisverygood.每一个可能的方法都试了而且结果非常好。5.只有复数形式的名词goods,clothes,remains等,谓语动词用复数形式。Thegoodsofthestoreareofhighquality.这个商店的货物质量很好。Herclothesarealwaysbeautifulandfashionable.她的衣服总是漂亮而且时尚。6.表示成双成套的名词glasses,trousers,shoes,scissors,gloves等,谓语动词用复数形式。Myshoesdontfitmyfeet,soIha
