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1、PartLesson 1The Sixth Extinction双基夯双基夯实实 课课前排前排查查核心突破核心突破 要点要点讲讲解解夯夯实实基基础础 一遍落一遍落实实开放开放课课堂堂 自修自自修自读读【学习目标】话题语境 人与自然之人与环境、人与植物的探讨课时词汇 mass,varied,decrease,blame,rate,quantity常用短语dieout,beatrisk,betoblame,dependon/upon,takeaction,takesteps,setup,inshort,wipeout重点句式(1)介词提到关系代词前的定语从句(2)it作形式主语，主语从句作真正的主
2、语(3)含有without的含蓄虚拟条件句双基夯双基夯实实 课课前排前排查查.核心单词练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1_vt.(使)恢复2_vi.&vt.(使)孵化3_adj.濒危的4_vt.影响5_vt.责怪，指责6_vi.&vt.减少n.减少；减少的量7_adj.各种各样的，形形色色的8_adj.大量的9_adj.异常的；不平常的10_n.物种，种restorehatchendangeredaffectblamedecreasevariedmassunusualspecies.常用单词练习：根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式1Theseexerciseswil
3、lhelpyou_(恢复)yourfullhealth.2Tenchicks_(孵化)outthismorning.3Manymeasureshavebeentakentosave_(濒危的)wildlifeinChina.4Sofar,morethansevenmillionpeople_(影响)bydrought.restorehatchedendangeredhave been affected5Whichdriverwas_(责怪)fortheaccident?6Peopleshouldd_theamountoffattheyeat.7Itisessentialthatyourdiet
4、isv_andbalanced.8Theskywasfullofdarkm_ofclouds.9Theweatherisabitu_thesedays.Itstoohot.10Thereareseveralthousands_oftreeshere.to blamedecreasevariedmassesunusualspecies.阅读本部分内容，翻译相关短语1采取措施_2由于，幸亏_3总之_4处境危险，受到威胁_5依赖，依靠_6由于_7负有责任_8毁灭；抹去_9消失；绝迹，灭绝_take steps/actionthanks toin shortbe at riskdepend ondue
5、 tobe to blamewipe outdie out核心突破核心突破 要点要点讲讲解解第一版块：重点单词1.mass adj.大批的，数量极多的，广泛的。仅用于名词前。nC堆，团，块；C，usually sing.大量，许多；pl.大量的东西nU(物理学中的)质量the masses pl.群众(教材P52)About what percent of all species on Earth became extinctduringthemassextinctionknownasthe“GreatDying”？在被称为“大灭绝”的大规模灭绝期间，地球上的所有物种中，有大约百分之几的物种灭
6、绝了？massproduction批量生产amassof一堆；大量的massesof成堆的；大量的alandmass陆块，地块Theirlatestproductisaimedatthemassmarket.他们的最新产品瞄准了大众市场。A mass ofbooksandpapersareonhisdesk.在他书桌上有一堆书和文件。Whereverthebandwent，masses offanswouldwelcomethemattheairport.无论这支乐队去哪儿，都会有大量的歌迷在机场欢迎他们。Aliterofgasolinehaslessmassthanaliterofwater
7、.一升汽油的质量比一升水的质量小。TheTVprogrammebringssciencetothemassesandenjoysgreatpopularity.这个电视节目向群众普及了科学知识，很受欢迎。特别提醒：amassof/masses of后可跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，当“a mass of/masses of名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的形式以of后名词所表达的意义而定。Masses of customers are entering the supermarket.大批顾客正进入超市。Amassofsnowliesintheyard.院子里积了大量的雪。即学即练判断下列句子中mas
8、s的词性及含义/语法填空ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland._Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale._Pluto (冥王星) and Triton (海王卫一) have nearly the same size,mass, anddensity(密度)_Thegovernmentcaresmuchabouttheinterestsandwell-
9、beingofthemasses._Amassofwork_(do)topreventtheriverfrombeingpolluteduptonow.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook_(mass)ofpicturesofthem.n.块adj.大批的n.质量n.群众has been donemasses2.decrease nC，U减少，降低vi. & vt.(使大小、数量等)减少，减小，降低(教材P52)According to scientists，they include volcanic
10、eruptions，asteroidshittingtheEarthfromspace,changesinsealevels,thedecreaseoftheoxygencontentoftheseaandglobalwarming.科学家认为原因包括火山爆发、小行星从太空撞击地球、海平面变化、海洋含氧量下降和全球变暖。adecreasein.在方面减少onthedecrease在减少decreaseby.减少了(表示减少的量)decrease(from.)to.(从)减少到(表示减少后的量)decreasein.在方面减少Therehasbeena decrease inthenumbero
11、fyoungpeopleoutofwork.失业青年人数已经有所下降。Thedemandforcornisonthedecreaseeachyearinthiscountry.这个国家对玉米的需求量在逐年减少。Peopleplantedtreesonthewastehillstodecreasesoilerosion.人们在荒丘上种植树木以减少水土流失。Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolhasdecreased to1,200.我们学校的学生数量已减少到1200人。Comparedwithlastyear,thepriceofwheathasdecreased
12、by15%thisyear.和去年相比，今年小麦的价格已降低了15%。归纳拓展：increase(1)vi.&vt.(使)增长，增多，增加(2)n.C，U增长，增多，增加increaseto.增加到(表示增加后的量)increaseby.增加了(表示增加的量)ontheincrease在增加increasein.在方面增加表“开、关”的英语短语比较：thedoor/windowturnon/off the light/theradioswitchon/offtheelectricmachine注意：旋转开关的电器用turnon/off闸刀开关的电器用switchon/off门窗用open/cl
13、ose即学即练单句语法填空InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreases_bearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabeliefthatpopulationsareincreasing.Theaccidentshavedecreased_20%sincethemeasuresweretaken.Thecrimerateinthisareahasdecreased_thelowestlevelnowadays.Teaisstillalargepartofdailylifeint
14、heUKtoday,butitseemstobe_thedecrease.Foodpricesincreased_10%inlessthanayear.inbytoonby3.blame vt.责怪，指责，把归咎于nU责任，责备(教材P52)Thistime,humanactivitywillbetoblame.这次，人类活动是肇因。blame.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事责备blamesth.onsb./sth. 把某事归咎于某人/某事betoblamefor(doing)sth.因(做)某事应受责备；对(做)某事负有责任(不定式用主动形式表示被动意义)take/beartheb
15、lameforsth.承担某事的责任lay/puttheblame(forsth.)on.把(某事的)责任归咎于Dontblamehimfor breakingthatvase;afterall,heisonlyachild.别怪他打碎了那个花瓶，毕竟，他只是个孩子。Theyblamedthefailureofthebusinessontheeconomicdownturn.他们把生意的失败归咎于经济衰退。Thehotweatherispartlytoblame forthewatershortage.炎热的天气是缺水的部分原因。Wewerereadytotakethe blame forwh
16、athadhappened.我们准备好对所发生的事承担责任。Health officialsput the blame for the disease on poor housingconditions.卫生官员们将该疾病的暴发归咎于恶劣的居住条件。语境串记：Heisblamedforthebigmistake,butheblameditonothers.Infact,itishe,notothers,thatistoblameforit.他因这次严重的错误受到了责备，但他把它归咎于别人。事实上，应该是他，而不是别人，应对此负责。考向追踪：高考通常从以下几个角度设题对blame进行考查；(1)to blame作表语或定语时要用主动形式表示被动意义；(2)通过非谓语动词结构对blame进行考查；(3)blame后的介词既可以用on又可以用for，on表示责怪的对象，for表示责怪的原因。即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作Somepeopleblamethesmartphone_thetragedy,yetinfactpeoples weakening self-control and sel
