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1、小升初英语复习要点归纳一、名词复数规章1. 一般情形下,直接加-s,如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch结尾,加 -es,如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以 “辅音字母 +y ”结尾,变 y为i, 再加 -es,如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以 “或ffe ”结尾,变 f 或fe为v, 再加 -es,如： knife-knives5不规章名词复数：man-menwoman-w
2、omenpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomenmouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese二、代词人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词短名词性物主代词（长）我Imemymine你youyouyouryours他hehimhishis她sheherherhers我们weusourours你们youyouyouryours他们theythemtheirtheirs口诀：主格应当作主语,放在句子的开头;宾格
3、应当作宾语,放在动词介词后；形容词性的物主代词不能单独用,必需接名词或其他词；名词性的物主代词,单独使用就可以；如：I am a student.What is your name.His bag is on the desk. That one is not his.We can from America. We are friends.Let me help you.These shoes are nice. Try them on.They are drinking tea.三、动词1. be动词： am is are2. 一般动词： havego cometakegetbuypasss
4、it standhave talkwalksee catch put等；动词的变化形式：动词的第三人称单数、动词+ing 、动词的过去式（详见时态）3. 情态动词：情态动词 can, must, should 后面直接用动词原形；如： I / He / She / They can sing.You should keep quiet in the library.You mustn t play with fire.Can you help me.4. 使役动词： have, make, let后面直接用动词原形；如： Let me help you.Mother made Jim stay
5、 at home all day.四、疑问词1. whatwhowhosewhichwherewhenwhyhow2. “ W-”h questions:What are you doing.What colour is it.What time is it. What s the time.Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one. Who s the man with a big nose.Whose bag is it.When is your birthday.Where is my ball pen.Why do you
6、 like summer.How many books are there in the school bag. How old is the young man.How much is the toy bear.How do you go to school everyday.五、形容词和副词bigsmalllittlelargetalllongshortfatthinoldnewyoungcleandirtywarmhotcoolcoldfastslowlazybusycheapearlylatehighlowtiredhungrythirstybeautifuldeliciousexpe
7、nsivefavouritefriendlypopular六、比较级和最高级1一般在形容词或副词后+er oldertallerlongerstronger2. 多音节词前 +moremore interestingmore exciting3. 双写最终一个字母,再+er biggerfatter4. 把y变i,再 +er heavierearlier5. 不规章变化：well-bettermuch/many-more6. favourite没有比较级和最高级如下表：形容词（原级）比较级最高级oldolderthe oldestnewnewerthe newestthinbigthinner
8、biggerthe thinnestthe biggestheavyheavierthe heaviestearlyearlierthe earliestboringmore boringthe most boringdifficultmore difficultthe most difficultexpensive七、介词和副词more expensivethe most expensiveinonatunderin front ofbehindafteroveracrossintoout ofbesidenearnext to八、 some 和anyI have some toys in
9、my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters.There are some books on the desk.Are there any books on the desk.九、时态（一）一般现在时,通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes；”1. 一般现在时表示常常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和才能；2. 一般现在时中,没有 be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的确定句,动词要按规章加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的确定句,动词用原形；3. 在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时
10、,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将 be动词或情态动词放在句首；4. 在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not doesn,一t般疑问句在句首加 does,句子中原有动词用原形； 主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用 do+not don ,t一般疑问句在句首加 do,句子中动词用原形；动词 +s的变化规章1一般情形下,直接加-s,如： cook-cooks, milk-milks2 以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加 -es,如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches,
11、 go-goes 3以 “辅音字母 +y ”结尾,变 y为i, 再加 -es,如： study-studies（二）现在进行时be doing, 通常用 “Look. ”“ now”.1. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作；2. 现在进行时的确定句基本结构为be+动词 ing.3. 现在进行时的否定句在be后加 not；4. 现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首；动词加 ing的变化规章1. 一般情形下,直接加ing ,如： cook-cooking2. 以不发音的 e结尾,去 e加 ing,如： make-making, tast
12、e-tasting3. 假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母, 再加 ing ,如： run-running, stop-stopping（三）一般将来时be going to1. be going to表示将要发生的事或准备、方案、打算要做的事情；2. 确定句： be going to + 动词原形,如： Jim is going to play football.否定句： be not going to + 动词原形 , 如： Jim is not going to play football.一般疑问句：把 be动词调到句首 , 如： Is Jim going to
13、play football.特别疑问句：疑问词 +be+主语+going to+ 动词原形？如： What is Jim going to do.疑问词当主语时：疑问词+be+going to+ 动词原形？如： Who is going to play football.will1. 表示将要发生的事；2. 确定句： I will go to the zoo tomorrow.否定句： I will not wont go to the zoo tomorrow.一般疑问句： Will you go to the zoo tomorrow.特别疑问句：Who will go to the zoo tomorrow.Where will you go tomorrow.When will you go to the zoo.（四）一般过去时1. 一般过去时表示过
