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1、ThePastParticiple(2)astheObjectComplementUnit 2 GrammarSentencesfromthisunit:1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.2.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.3.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinth
2、esouth,butmostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.宾语补足语的8种表示法：1.HisfathernamedhimTom.2.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.3.Youmustntaskhimtolendhismoneytoyou.4.Nobodynoticehimentertheroom.5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.(名词)(形容词)(不定式)(不定式短语)(现在分词短语)6.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10oclock.7.Whenev
3、eryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.8.Letthefreshairin.(过去分词)(介词短语)(副词)1.Youcanmakeyourself_prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstand2.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees_aroundourschool.A.plantB.plantedC.plantingD.beingplanted什么是宾语补足语？英语中有些及物
4、动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,let,etc.1.过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。1Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.2Dontleavethewindowsbroken.常带有过去分词作宾语补足语的动词2.过去分词用在使役动词have,make的后面。A注意“have+宾语+过去分词”的两种用法:表示让某人做某事1Ihavehadmybikerepaired.2Thevillagersh
5、admanytreesplantedjustthen.1Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth.2Theoldmanhadhiswristbrokenintheaccident.表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。Make的用法1. Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.2.TheymadethemselvesunderstoodusingverysimpleEnglish.3.过去分词用在感官动词watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find等的后面。 Whenwegottosc
6、hool,wesawthedoorlocked.当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。Hefoundhishousebrokenintowhenhegotbackhome.回到家他发现家被盗。4.过去分词用在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。Theteacherwouldntliketheproblemdiscussednow.老师不想现在讨论这个问题。Review过去分词：规则动词的过去分词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成。不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的构成规则。过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作。本单元主要讲解过去分词在句子中
7、用作宾语补足语。Individual activityQuiz I: Multiple choice 1.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepsherclassmates_withherstories.(2010上海)A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused2.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_inthemedicalfield.(2010辽宁)A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized3.Eventhebestwriterssometimes
8、findthemselves_forwords.(2011浙江)A.loseB.lostC.toloseD.havinglost4.TomputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_ofhisowndreams.(2011重庆)A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind5.Clairehadherbag_anhourbeforeherplaneleft.(2011陕西)A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked6.Beforedrivingintothecity,youareas
9、kedtogetyourcar_.(2012四川)A.washedB.washC.washingD.towash7.Whenwesawtheroad_withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.(2013北京)A.blockB.toblockC.blockingD.blockedQuiz II: 用所给单词的正确形式填空。1Whathehadsaidmademe_.(surprise)2Myglassesarebroken.Illhavetogetthem_.(repair)3Iheardthesong_inEnglish.(sing)surprised
10、repairedsung4Idontwantanybadwords_(say)abouthimbehindhisback.5Pleasegetthework_(do)assoonaspossible.6Illhavethematerials_(send)toyounextMondaymorning.7Shewonthaveherlongandbeautifulhair_(cut)short.saiddonesentcut8Youshouldmakeyourvoice_(hear).9Iwantyoutokeepme_(inform)ofhowthingsaregoingwithyou.10Th
11、epriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulikeit_(pay)?11AtlastIsucceededinmakingmyself_(understand).heardinformedpaidunderstood1.Didyoufindthecity2.Whenwillheevergetthework3.Shecannotmakeherself4.NextweekIwillhavemybedroom5.Igotthewatch6.Youhavegottokeepthedoor7.Sheheardhernamedone?greatlychanged?called.unders
12、tood.locked.repaired.decorated.Quiz III: Match the two parts to make sentences.1.Theywokeup,findingeverythingaroundchanging.2.Hegothistoothpulloutyesterday.3.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbeingtiedbehindhisback.changedpulledQuiz IV: 改错tiedQuiz V: Translation2.他发现他的家乡变化很大。Hefoundhishometowngrea
13、tlychanged.3.明天我要理发。Illhavemyhaircuttomorrow.1.我认为这件事解决了。Iconsiderthemattersettled.4.他不愿这事被提起。Hedidntwishitmentioned.5.他的钱被偷了。Hehadhismoneystolen.6.她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他。Shestoodinfrontofhim,withhereyesfixedonhisface.Quiz VI. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 WhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouw
14、illseeisBigBen,thefamousclock_canbeheardallovertheworldontheB.B.C.IftheHousesofParliament_burneddownin1834,thegreatclockwouldneverhavebeenerected.whichhadnotbeenBigBentakesitsnamefromSirBenjaminHall_wasresponsibleforthemakingoftheclockwhenthenewHousesofParliamentwerebeingbuilt.Itisnotonlyofimmensesi
15、ze,butis_(extreme)accurateaswell.OfficialsfromGreenwichObservatoryhavetheclock_(check)twiceaday.whoextremelycheckedOntheB.B.C.youcanheartheclockwhenitisactuallystriking_microphonesareconnectedtotheclocktower.BigBenhas_(rare)gonewrong.Once,however,itfailed_(give)thecorrecttime.Apainter_hadbeenworkingonthetowerhungapotofpaintononeofthehandsandslowedit_!becauserarelytogivewhodown1.FinishtheExercises1-2onPage50andPage51inyourWorkbooks.2.FinishtheExercisesoftheGrammarpartinLearningEnglish.
