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1、本文格式为Word版，下载可编辑2022考研英语阅读理解之推理题方法指导 规律推理题在当中考察了考生的推断、推理、引申力量，推理题通常题干上有三个典型词，即infer，imply和conclusion。如：What can you infer from the story? 或What is the implied meaning of this sentence? We can draw the conclusion from the passage that, 推理性问题原文中没有现成的答案。只能自己推想出来，但不能凭空瞎想，必需以原文中某句话或某个词语为依据去合理推想才能找到答案。 一、
2、解题方法 a. 要做好推理推断题，要求考生能够充分理解阅读文章、分析语篇特征、探寻解题依据。考生应当在领略了并有所体会全文的基础上作出正确的推理和推断; b. 要理解文章的字面意思，弄清上下文的整体规律;其次，在阅读过程中要肯定要留意那些好像话中有话的间接表达句，它们往往采纳应用说半句、打比方、反过来讲的方式，留有让考生自己作结论或推理的余地，同时要留意含义深刻或结构简单的句子。同学们对表达的意思不能一下看透，它们往往是命题点所在; c. 要精读读题干，充分了解题目要求我们进行推理和推断的内容，以免白费劲气; d. 认真挖掘隐蔽在文章中的一些重要涵义，切勿用自己的主观推断来代替文章内容。 二、
3、解题步骤 第一步：通读全文，尤其是首末段，快速得知文章的主旨大意; 其次步：通读选项，在每个选项下边用笔标记本选项的大致中文意思，以做到心中有数，至少应当能知道可以供考生选择的选项的意思范围，并且在很短的时间里找到考生想找到的选项; 第三步：快速找到定位段落，重点关注定位段落的段落中心句和转折等规律关系后的内容，由于推理引申题的答案一般的对文章或是段落中心句的同义替换; 第四步：在时间允许的状况下，明确该题你所排除的选项的错误之处，进而进一步确定你所选答案是否正确。由于考研阅读选的是最佳答案，考生最好是在全面衡量四个选项之后确定这个答案。 三、推断、推理和引申原则有两种题型： 1)三正一误结构
4、 要求考生推断哪一个选项与文章不符。检验答案时有两种方式，一是正确选项所给的信息在文中根本没有提到过，二是正确选项所给信息与文中其他内容相互冲突。 例2： With the start of BBC World Service Television, millions of viewers in Asia and America can now watch the Corporations news coverage, as well as listening to it。 And of course in Britain listeners and viewers can tune in t
5、o two BBC television channels, five BBC national radio services and dozens of local radio stations. They are brought sport, comedy, drama, music, news and current affairs, education, religion, parliamentary coverage, childrens programmes and films for an annual license fee of 83 per household。 规律推理题
6、在当中考察了考生的推断、推理、引申力量，推理题通常题干上有三个典型词，即infer，imply和conclusion。如：What can you infer from the story? 或What is the implied meaning of this sentence? We can draw the conclusion from the passage that, 推理性问题原文中没有现成的答案。只能自己推想出来，但不能凭空瞎想，必需以原文中某句话或某个词语为依据去合理推想才能找到答案。 一、解题方法 a. 要做好推理推断题，要求考生能够充分理解阅读文章、分析语篇特征、探寻解
7、题依据。考生应当在领略了并有所体会全文的基础上作出正确的推理和推断; b. 要理解文章的字面意思，弄清上下文的整体规律;其次，在阅读过程中要肯定要留意那些好像话中有话的间接表达句，它们往往采纳应用说半句、打比方、反过来讲的方式，留有让考生自己作结论或推理的余地，同时要留意含义深刻或结构简单的句子。同学们对表达的意思不能一下看透，它们往往是命题点所在; c. 要精读读题干，充分了解题目要求我们进行推理和推断的内容，以免白费劲气; d. 认真挖掘隐蔽在文章中的一些重要涵义，切勿用自己的主观推断来代替文章内容。 二、解题步骤 It is a remarkable record, stretching
8、 back over 70 yearsyet the BBC s future is now in doubt. The Corporation will survive as a publicly-funded broadcasting organization, at least for the time being, but its role, its size and its programmes are now the subject of a nation-wide debate in Britain。 The debate was launched by the Governme
9、nt, which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBCincluding ordinary listeners and viewersto say what was good or bad about the Corporation, and even whether they thought it was worth keeping. The reason for its inquiry is that the BBCs royal charter runs out in 1996 and it must decide whether to k
10、eep the organization as it is, or to make changes。 Defenders of the Corporationof whom there are manyare fond of quoting the American slogan If it aint broken, don t fix it。 The BBC aint broke， they say, by which they mean it is not broken ， so why bother to change it? Yet the BBC will have to chang
11、e, because the broadcasting world around it is changing. The commercial TV channelsTV and Channel 4were required by the Thatcher Governments Broadcasting Act to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs. But it is the arrival of new satellite channelsfunded partly by advertising and partly by viewers subscriptionswhich will bring about the biggest changes in the long term。 In the passage, which of the following about the BBC is not mentioned as the key issue? 5 / 5
