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1、辽宁省大连市女子职业技术专修学院附属高级中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. In studentseyesa good teacher should have many good virtues，but ，he or she should be knowledgeableAabove all Bafter all Cfirst of all Din all参考答案：A 2. He was about to do his homework when an unusual noise _ his attention. A. arrestedB. affectedC. att
2、ackedD. attended 参考答案：【答案】略3. I cant stand living in a bus city where people are always in a rush and to move to another place.A intended B intending C to intend D intend参考答案：D 4. The poor girl, _ for not finishing homework on time, is in low sprits now.A. scoldingB. being scoldedC. having been scol
3、dedD. to be scolded参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个可怜的女孩，因为没按时完成作业而被责骂，现在情绪低落。分析句子结构可知，scold在句中做非谓语动词，且scold发生在is之前，与逻辑主语girl构成被动，故用having been done形式。故选C。5. The heros story differently in the newspapers . Awas reported Bwas reporting Creports Dreported 参考答案：A 解析：此题考查了被动语态和时态正确使用。这句话的意思是：这个英雄的故事在报纸上报道的不同。6.
4、He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until to. Abe spoken Bspeaking Cspeak Dspoken参考答案：D7. What has happened to Jack?Hes had one of his legs _trying to save a boy from the fire.A. injuring B. injured C. being injured D. to be injured参考答案：B8. -Would she mind playing against her former teammate
5、s?-_ She is willing to play against any tough player.A. I think so. B. Im not surprised. C. Of course! D. Not likely!参考答案：D9. As a rough estimate, Nigeria is _ Great Britain.A. three times the sizes as B. the size three times ofC. three times as the size of D. three times the size of参考答案：D10. Losing
6、 weight may not be just about what you eat when you eat it, according to a new study.A. so B. and C. but D. for参考答案：C11. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future to the well-educated.A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged参考答案：A12. My daughter is a voluntee
7、r and often helps the disabled. _ . Theyre really something. A. So are they B. So is my son C. So do theyD. So it is with my son参考答案：D13. a mans age, he can reduce it several years by wearing a confident smile AWhichever B Whatever CWhenever DHowever参考答案：B14. Who will _ your child if you are out? A.
8、 care after B. care for C. care of D. care on参考答案：B15. High school students will be better aware of _ the real world is like by participating in community service.A. thatB. howC. whatD. where参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：通过参加社区服务，高中生会更好地意识到现实世界是什么样的。A. that那个；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. where哪里。本句中be aware of做谓语，其后
9、跟的是宾语从句；又由于宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，所以要用what引导。故选C项。【点睛】名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）的连接词的用法依据原则是：缺什么补什么，即缺什么意思就补什么意思的词。因而，正确理解句子意义和分析句子很重要。本句中，首先看到主句中用到了be aware of 整体来充当谓语，因而之后都是宾语；再结合从句的句子结构分析，就可知道缺少介词like的宾语，结合选项各自的含义和用法，即可做出正确答案。16. _doesnt seem to have been any difficulty over the money problem.A.It B.T
10、hat C.There D.He参考答案：C17. 33It is only when something gets lost _ you can realize how important it is to you Athat Bsince Cso Dbefore参考答案：A略18. you put your heart into study，you are sure to get a satisfying resultAWhile BUntil CAs long as DEven if参考答案：C19. When I got to the checkout counter, I reali
11、zed I didnt have enough money, so I kept _ I really needed and left the rest Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dthis参考答案：A略二、 新的题型20. 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写在横线上（请注意问题后的词数要求）1 For the people living in the Nile Basin，the river is their life. This 6,825 km river，whose watershed (流域) covers three million square kilometers
12、，flows through mountains，woodlands，lakes and deserts. Its potential for fishing，tourism and shipping is great but so are its challenges.2 Water shortage，already serious in Egypt and Sudan，will soon influence several other countries in the watershed, too. Today，about 160 million people depend on the
13、Nile River for their living. Within the next 25 years，the districts population is expected to double，adding to the demand brought about by growth in industry and agriculture. The frequent drought adds to the urgency.3 Water quality is also a problem. Precious soil is washed out to sea. Wastes from industry and agriculture create pollution. Higher concentrations of salt influence irrigated soils. Water-borne diseases continue unchecked. In areas where its hot and damp，water hyacinths choke off lakes，dams and other sections of the river，making it difficult for fishing and other businesses to
