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1、贵州省遵义市仁怀后山民族中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. What _ pleasant surprise! Ill tell Richard about it _ minute he comes home. A. a; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; the参考答案：A2. Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere _ would encourage their children to read books.A. thatB. whatC. whe
2、reD. when参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：年长的家庭成员，尤其是父母，应该创造一种鼓励孩子读书的氛围。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词atmosphere，并在从句中作主语，故A项正确。【点睛】定语从句的解题关键是要分两步走，一是找准先行词，二是判断关系词在从句所做的成分，例如本题，关系词指代先行词atmosphere，并在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that，试与下面这个例句作比较，I think our school should create a relaxing atmosphere where we students can study without stress.
3、 我认为我们学校应该营造一种轻松的氛围，在那种氛围下我们学生可以毫无压力地学习。（先行词同样为atmosphere，但从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where）3. How are you getting along with your new job and your classmates? _. A. I cant tell you B. So far, so good C. Im glad you asked me about it D. Im not getting along with Jane参考答案：B4. A cook will be immediately f
4、ired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked参考答案：B5. With efforts _ conservation, we may believe that people enjoy a healthy life without the environment around them _.A. focused on; suffering B. focusing on; sufferingC. focused on; being suffered D. focusing on; su
5、ffered 参考答案：A6. To the delight of Mr. Thomas, he managed to finish the task on time, which was the hardest job that hed ever _.A. undertaken B. dealt C. involved D. undergone参考答案：A7. _by the success of his friend, he was bent on seeking his fortune in busy cities.A.Being encouragedB.To be encouraged
6、C.Having encouragedD.Encouraged参考答案：D8. When Tom passed by, he _ a stranger _ at the door.A. observed; knocking B. observes; knockC. observed; to knock D. observes; to be knocking参考答案：A9. Between the two windows was taken 10 years ago.A. a picture hangs thatB. a picture hanging whichC. does a pictur
7、e hang whichD. hangs a picture that 参考答案：D10. Where does Mr. Green come from?Im not sure, but his _ suggests London.A. remark B. tone C. look D. accent 参考答案：D11. Your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operation B. growth C. character D. perform
8、ance参考答案：D12. I was scared _ when I saw the tiger jumped out of the cage and ran to the little child. A. to the death B. to death C. into the death D. of death参考答案：B13. Marys father likes to _； Monday he was in Washington; Wednesday he was in Chicago, and today he is in New York.Aget along Bturn aro
9、undCget around Dturn up参考答案：答案：C句意：玛丽的父亲喜欢到处跑，星期一他在华盛顿，星期三他在芝加哥，而今天他又到了纽约。get along“进展”；turn around“转身”；get around“四处走动”；turn up“出现”。14. Kathy _ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up参考答案：A15. The injured in the tsunami good care of
10、 by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken参考答案：B16. There _ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.A. was B. had been C. were D. being参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 书面表达22、假如你是中学生李华，你在学校食堂就餐的过程中，发现学生浪费饭菜的行为十分严重，你深感痛心和羞愧。请给校长写一封信。1.说明写信的目的; 2.对这些行为进行批评； 3.提出切实可行的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结束语已为你写好。Dear Mr. Headmaster,Im Li Hua, a student from Senior Three. _Yours faithfully, Li Hua参考答案：One possible version:Dear Mr Headmaster,Im Li Hua, a student from Senior 3.
