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1、湖南省益阳市浮青中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Will you go and attend her party?-No,_invited to.A. if B. whenC. for not D. even if参考答案：D考查连词。句意：你会去参加她的聚会吗?- - - -不，即使被邀请。if如果；when当的时候；even if即使。结合句意可知用even if.故选D.2. In a world where the impact of climate change is becoming more obvious, the announcement that US
2、 wouldfrom Paris Agreement is a shock to all.A. wrap B. withdrawC. wind D. wipe参考答案：B考查动词辨析。在气候变化影响越来越明显的当今世界，宣布美国将退出巴黎协议令所有人震惊。wind缠绕,卷绕, 给上发条；wrap包，缠绕；withdraw撤退，撤走，拿走；withdraw from从退出。wipe擦，拭，擦去，3. The students were not _ to leave the classroom without an adequate reason. A. suggestedB. avoided C
3、. hoped D. permitted参考答案：D4. In the reading-room, we found Winifred _at a desk, with her attention _on a novel. A. sitting; fixing B. seating; fixed C. sitting; fixed D. seated; fixing参考答案：C略5. The restaurant _ us 1000 yuan for the wine which is worth one tenth in a grocery store.A. accusedB. paidC.
4、 chargedD. asked参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. accused控告；B. paid支付；C. charged收费；D. asked要求。句意：一瓶在商店卖100元的酒这家餐馆竟收了我们1000元。6. Johnson was shocked to find out that his boss him the wrong information.A. have givenB. had givenC. will have givenD. have been giving参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：约翰逊很震惊地发现他的老板给他的信息是错的。由于主句动作（wa
5、s shocked）使用的是一般过去时，且根据句意，从句动作（他的老板给他信息）应发生在主句动作之前，并已完成，所以应用过去完成时。故选B。【点睛】对动词时态考查是高中英语考查重点之一，特别是在从句中时态的考查。在简单句中，我们根据时间提示词很容易判定动词时态，但是在复合句中，我们不仅要分析主从句时态，还要分析主从句之间时间差。例如本题中，我们先通过主句分析时态为一般过去时，在根据从句动作与主句动作之间的先后关系确定从句动作在其之前发生，并已完成，进而确定从句时态。这种确定时态的方法最简单最快捷，大家多领会。7. Alice stood in front of the window,_ she
6、 could watch her classmates playing football.A which B from where C from there D there参考答案：B8. How about Christmas evening party?I should say it was success.A. a; a B. the; a C. a ; 不填 D. the; 不填参考答案：B9. To spend the summer vacation, we may go to the mountains, or _go to the seaside.A. alternatively
7、B. differentlyC. lyD. oppositely参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：为了度过暑假，我们可以去山上，或者去海边。A. alternatively要不；或者；B. differently不同地；C. ly相当地；相对地；D. oppositely反向地。根据句意故选A。10. The teacher was disappointed that none of the students could tell the authors _ of writing the text.A. intention B. attentionC. desireD. expectat
8、ion参考答案：A略11. Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, please? Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village. A. the; theB. the; /C. the; aD. /; the参考答案：C12. Simply _ your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.A. raise B. to raiseC. raising D. raised参考答案：A【详解】考查祈使句。句意：只要举起手，出租车立刻出现。本句是一个祈使句，在祈使句的句
9、首要使用动词原形，故A项正确。13. She will get a divorce from her husband unless _.A. telling not to B. to be told to not C. told to not D. told not to参考答案：D14. The judge of a boxing match usually _ the winner by holding up his hand to the excited audience.A. selected B. determined C. announced D. indicated参考答案：C1
10、5. My friend has been an assistant journalist for only half a year, but he _ news and he is always getting a scoop!. Ks5uA. turns a deaf ear to B. keeps an eye on C. has a good nose for D. turns up his nose at参考答案：C16. You dont seem very about the suggestion and why not give us some other advice?A.
11、enthusiastic B. eager C. care D. anxious参考答案：A17. _to the sun for too long, I think, can hurt your skin.A. Being exposed B. To expose C. Exposing D. Exposed参考答案：A试题分析：句意：我想暴露于阳光下太久会伤害你的皮肤。I think是插入语，可以暂时忽略，可以看出can hurt是这句话的谓语，所以前面的内容是主语，因为be exposed to“暴露于”，所以用be动词的动名词形式，选A。考点：考查动名词做主语18. The manag
12、er promised to keep us_ of how our business was going on. A. being informed B. informed C. informing D. to be informed参考答案：B19. _to sunlight for too much time, you will do harm to your skin.A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. Exposing参考答案：A二、 新的题型20. Each year, millions of people go abr
13、oad to work, study, or travel. Its a great way to find out what life is like in another part of the world! Youre probably hoping to make new friends and learn about the culture in your host county, everything from attitudes and beliefs to social customs and popular foods. _36_Homesickness, stress, f
14、ear, and confusion are all symptoms of culture shock. _37_ Its OK to have those feelings, but the following are some tips to help you handle the challenges that you will face. Dont expect to be perfect.You may feel frustrated that you have culture shock, especially since you probably spent so much time preparing for your trip. No matter how much information you read, or how well you speak the host language, it is natural
