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1、湖南省湘潭市留田中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Can you _ your sister from that group of girls? A. bring out B. pick up C. bring up D. pick out 参考答案：D2. I have kept that picture _ I can see it every day as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A. in which B. where C. whether D. when参考答案：B3. I befo
2、re I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightnt worryB. mightnt have worriedC. neednt worryD. neednt have worried参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词的完成式。句意：在我去新学校之前我没有必要担忧，因为我这里的同学对我很友善。neednt have done本没必要做某事，而实际上已经做了。根据下文for my classmates here are very friendly to me可知，此处指“我本不必
3、担忧”。故选D。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。如：It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句，could的语气较can弱。如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的
4、动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑问句改用can或could。如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或过去做某事纯属多余。如：I neednt have bought so much wine only five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做，其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了，这种句式含有不满或责备之意，ought to
5、的语气比should强一些。如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的。（但没有） He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事。（可是做了） 6.“would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem
6、.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.4. The owners of many coal mines must _ measures which _ improve working conditions.A. take; tends to B. take; tend toC. make; tend to D. have; tends to参考答案：Btake measures“采取措施”；定语从句中的谓语动词的数取决于它所修饰的先行词的单复数形式。5. 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空
7、白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mr. White, who comes from _ European country, has formed _habit of attending _ church on Sundays. A. an; /; the B. a; a; a C. an; the; / D. a; the; / 参考答案：D略6. Mary worked here as a secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimistic B. temporary C. pr
8、evious D. cautious参考答案：B句意：玛丽以前是个临时的秘书在这里工作，但最终成为这个公司的正式人员。pessimistic 悲观的； temporary 临时的，暂时的； previous 以前的； cautious小心谨慎的；根据full-time 可知应选B。【考点】考查名词辨析7. It was in the village _ we used to live _ the film was made.A. that; where B. where; that C. which; that D. that; which参考答案：B8. -May I ask a quest
9、ion after class, Sir?- , but not during my lunch break.A. Im sorry B. Anytime C. Certainly D. Go ahead参考答案：C9. Will you tell me another story, Mum?OK. You have one if you go to bed as soon as possibleA.might B.must C.shall D.could参考答案：C10. -The boss expressed his satisfaction with your wonderful wor
10、k.-Really? I _ better under more favorable conditions.A. could do B. should do C .can have done D. could have done参考答案：D11. It was_ she went back home_ Kate realised she had left her schoolbag at school.A. when; thenB. not; untilC. only; when D. not until; that参考答案：D12. It comes as no surprise that
11、many parents walk along their young children _ their safety.A. in search of B. in place of C. for fear of D. for lack of 参考答案：13. _ puzzled Li Lei a lot was _ his best friends didnt come to school this morning AThat; why BThat; what CWhat; whether DWhat; why参考答案：d略14. The information you give in the
12、 application is too general. You should _something special about yourself. A. spy on B. rely on C. cut back on D. focus on参考答案：D15. Only _ as an interpreter _ how important it was to grasp English.A. when I worked; did I realize B. when did I work; I realized C. when I worked; I realized D. when did
13、 I work; did I realize 参考答案：A16. If you _ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring. A. come up with B. set about C. run into D. put aside参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：1.年龄；2.性别；3.爱好（旅游、运动、宠物等）。注意：1词数100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好。Dear Peter,I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor. _Best regards,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Peter,Im writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.1. I want to have a pen friend, 2.hopefully
