《辽宁省六校协作体2022-2022学年高一英语上学期入学考试试题含解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《辽宁省六校协作体2022-2022学年高一英语上学期入学考试试题含解析（20页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、辽宁省六校协作体2022-2022学年高一英语上学期入学考试试题含解析第二局部 阅读理解(共两节, 总分值40分)第一节(共15小题; 每题2分, 总分值30分)AI remember the first time I got on a horse. When I was a little boy aged two, my mom agreed to let me take a short ride and that was it! From then on, I drove my parents crazy begging for a horse.When I was four, I had
2、 mutism, in which children stop speaking in certain social situations. I went days, weeks, months without a sound at school. At most, I might quietly whisper to a friend. I suffered silently through school until I was ten when a psychologist (心理学家) had an idea. He asked me what I wanted more than an
3、ything else in the world. He explained I was going to be given a chance to work for that. And I was permitted to whisper the answer in my mothers ear, “A horse.I was to get a pony, but I had to live up to my end of the bargain (讲价). I had a list of weekly tasks I had to finish. I had to answer the p
4、hone five times per week, something I had never done before. I had to say one word to my teacher at school and the list went on. For a child with mutism, saying one word to someone can be like climbing Mount Qomolangma. I did everything that was asked of me and the day came. His name was Sequoia, wh
5、om I fell in love with immediately. When I was in Sequoias presence, I forgot all about my problems and felt strong and secure.I am a fully participating member of society these days. My horse and I made it through a masters degree. I may have made it otherwise but Im not sure. I feel I owe my life
6、to the horse and I try to give it back to him. He has given me the best gift I could ever imagine, my life.1. What was the situation like when the author was four?A. He didnt say a word at all.B. He learned how to ride a horse.C. He found his classmates unfriendly.D. He had difficulty in communicati
7、ng.2. What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 3?A. He completed some tasks easily.B. He pushed himself extremely hard.C. He fell in love with Sequoia gradually.D. He found the psychologists idea useless.3. What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To share his unfortunate childhoo
8、d.B. To give tips on how to cure mutism.C. To show his deep gratefulness to his horse.D. To encourage kids struggling against mutism.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者的亲身经历，作者在四岁的时候，语言沟通出现障碍，心理学家想到一个方法，让作者通过完成说话任务得到了他从小就梦想拥有的一匹小马，这匹小马的到来，治愈了作者所有的问题，使作者感觉到强大和平安的，作者十分感谢这匹小马。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Wh
9、en I was four, I had mutism, in which children stop speaking in certain social situations. I went days, weeks, months without a sound at school. At most, I might quietly whisper to a friend.可知，我四岁的时候在一些社交场合不说话，在学校几天，几周或者几个月也不发一声，最多同朋友说悄悄话。可见，作者在语言沟通上出现了障碍，应选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，心理学家想出一个方法，让作者通过完成说话
10、任务得到小马，而对于一个有不言症的孩子来说，说话是一件十分困难的事情，而作者又特别渴望得到小马，因此推断作者应该是极其努力的逼迫自己去完成说话任务，应选B。3题详解】推理判断题。此题是根据文章来推断作者写作目的。根据文章最后一段可知作者可以完全的参与社会活动，这都归功于作者的马，并且作者认为这匹小马给了他生命，赋予他力量，因此作者写这匹文章的目的就是要感谢这匹小马，应选C。【点睛】写作意图与文章主题不同，但与主题关系密切。文章主旨是中心思想，文章大意，而写作意图是阐述为什么要表达这个中心思想，等于文章大意+论述方法。作者意图题需要具有归纳和推理的能力，根据细节给出合理的判断。在阅读中，作者并不
11、会把写作意图表达出来，需要读者在整体语篇阅读的根底上，对全篇的逻辑关系进行研究，以及细节的暗示，推断作者的态度。小题3作者根据对小马赋予作者再次生活的力量和信息的细节描述可推断作者的目的就是要感谢这匹小马。BPolish President Andrzej Duda has signed a bill into law that largely limits trade on Sundays, saying it will benefit family life.The legislation立法, worked out by the government and the Polish tra
12、de union, is expected to draw protests from large western supermarket chains that are the main target of the law. A large part of their profit is earned on weekends.As of March 1, shops and markets are closed on two Sundays per month; in 2022 only one Sunday a month will be open for shopping; and st
13、arting in 2022, there will be no Sunday shopping with a few exceptions.Duda praised the law as giving children a chance to be with parents and giving shop workers some needed time off. He also said big traders will need to adjust their practices to the new system and asked them for “understanding. B
14、ut critics say some of them make employees work long hours for modest pay.“A family should be together on Sundays, Olszewska said after buying some food at a local Biedronka, a large discount supermarket chain. She said that before she retired she served cold cuts in a grocery store, and was gratefu
15、l she never had to work on Sundays.There are some exceptions to the ban. For instance, gas stations, cafes, pharmacies and some other businesses are allowed to keep operating on Sundays.Anyone breaking the new rules faces a fine of up to 100,000 zlotys $ 29,500, while repeat offenders may face a pri
16、son sentence. Polish trade union appealed to people to report any violators to the National Labor Inspectorate, a state body.4. Who will get some loss from the bill according to the passage?A. The polish President Andrzej Duda.B. Some large western supermarket chains.C. All the markets in Poland.D. Some common Polish families.5. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Children h
