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1、2020年河南省南阳市万杰中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Did you finish reading that long article written by the famous scientist?No, I used up my. Its too long and I only stopped halfway.A.determinationB.devotionC.patienceD.strength参考答案：C考查名词。你读完那个著名科学家写的很长的文章了吗?没有,我没有耐心了。它太长了,我只看完一半便放弃了。patience意为耐心,符合语境。2. Ill neve
2、r understand how it_that you were late for class four times within a week!A. came out B. came across C. came about D. came up参考答案：C3. The young couple have been looking for houses，but havent yet found _they can affordAone Bthat Cthem Dit参考答案：A4. Was Tom there when you arrived?Yes, but he home soon a
3、fterwards.A. had gone B. has gone C. is going D. went参考答案：D5. The Sino-U.S. relations, although they have experienced twists and turns in the past, -_ have moved forward. A. in return B. in turn C. on the whole D. on the other hand参考答案：C略6. He felt _ of cheating in the exam，deciding never to do such
4、 things againAshame Bashamed Csorry D. shameful参考答案：B7. After graduation she reached a point in her career she heeded to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where 参考答案：D解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。在定语从句中，当先行词为point , case, situation等，其后从句为一完整句子时，通常用关系副词where引导。 8. The class is discussing a newspaper e
5、ditorial that _ citizens to help reduce the noise and air pollution in the cityA. urges B. promises C. demands D. orders参考答案：A9. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen参考答案：D解析：so far(到现在为止)是现在完成时的标志。10. None of the underwater w
6、orkers has been harmed by the great fish. _, most fish were so friendly that they played with the instruments.A. Instead B. Even though C. However D. Though参考答案：A11. No one except for the police was allowed to enter the _of the traffic accident.A. scene B. scenery C. sense D. shelter参考答案：A12. We are
7、 happy _ you _ the party for our friends from Canada.A. invite; toB. inviting; to C. to invite; go to D. to invite; to参考答案：D13. There is a recent online survey _ a majority of people appeal for lowering the cost of train tickets _ do not offer a seat.A. which; whichB. in which; thatC. at which; whic
8、hD. in where; that参考答案：B略14. _what would happen the next day, they would have had second thoughts.A.Were they to knowB.Had they knownC.Should they knowD.Did they know参考答案：B句意:要是他们早知道第二天将发生的事情,他们会改变主意的。根据句中的they would have had second thoughts可知,此处表示的是与过去的事实相反的假设,故从句用had done结构。本条件状语从句中省略了if,故须把had提前。
9、故答案选B项。15. Part of the building so part of us have lessons in another building. A. is being painted; have to B. are being painted; have to C. is being painted; has to D. are being painted; has to参考答案：A 考查“part of”做主语时的主谓一致。part of与可数名词单数或不可数名词连用时，谓语动词用单数；与可数名词复数或代词复数连用时，谓语动词用复数。16. _ good his Englis
10、h is, he still has a long way to go.A. Although B. Even if C. Whatever D. However参考答案：D考查让步状语从句，however 修饰形容词good。二、 书面表达17. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Desertific
11、ationDesertification is one of the worlds most alarming processes of environmental degradation(退化). The issue is often unclear, however, by a common misperception: that its a “natural” problem of advancing deserts in faraway developing countries. In fact, desertification is about land degradation: t
12、he loss of the lands biological productivity, caused by man-made factors and climate change.Each year, desertification and drought cause an estimated $42 billion in lost agricultural production. The risks of desertification are sufficient and clear. It contributes to food insecurity, hunger and pove
13、rty, and can give rise to social, economic and political tensions that can cause conflicts, further poverty and land degradation. The great urgency of this challenge led the United Nations General Assembly to state 2006 to be the International Year of Deserts and Desertification (IYDD). It is a stro
14、ng reminder of the urgent need to address the far-reaching implications of this problem. United Nations General Secretary recently summarizes in this way: “I look forward to working with Governments, civil society, the private section, international organizations and others to focus attention on this crucial issue, and to reverse the trend of desertification and set the world on a safer, more sustainable path of development.”The IYDD al
