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1、河北省石家庄市新乐中学2019-2020学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ the end of last year，we had learned over 2,000 English words and phrases.AAt BIn CBy DFrom参考答案：C“by过去时间”作状语时，句子用过去完成时。2. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A this B. it C. that D. one参考答案：B28. Mrs. White found her husband _ by lett
2、ers and papers and _ very worried. A. surrounding; looked B. surrounded; looked C. surrounding; looking D. surrounded; looking参考答案：D略4. Mr. Thomas is _ a teacher to us. We look on him as our friend. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than参考答案：B略5. The show on CCTV-3 is popular. It oft
3、en makes people .Alaughed Blaughing Cto laugh Dlaugh参考答案：D6. -Which of the three optional courses did you like best, Joe?-To tell you the truth, I didnt like _ of them. A. either B. both C. any D. neither 参考答案：C12. The teacher raised her voice _ everyone could hear clearly. A. in order to B. in orde
4、r that C. so as to D. make sure参考答案：A略8. The visiting professor _ to students _ to meetings. A. preferred giving lectures; to being invited B. preferred to give lectures; to be invitedC. preferred to giving lectures; rather than being invited D. preferred giving lectures; to be invited参考答案：A9. We ar
5、e going to have a picnic this weekend. Oh, really? _A. Congratulations! B. Have fun! C. Cheer up! D. Good luck!参考答案：B略10. Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in developing countries. it isa problem all over the world. A. In time B. By accident C. As a result D. In fact参考答案：D略11. Becaus
6、e of the traffic jams ahead, the policeman, whose voice came out of the fog, was trying to _ Polly down.A. break B. turn C. wave D. bend参考答案：C考查动词辨析。A. break打破；B. turn变得；C. wave挥手；D. bend弯曲。句意：因为前面有交通堵塞，那个警察的声音从雾中传来，正挥手试图让Polly停下来。指警察指挥交通，故选C.12. By the time he realizes he_ into a trap, itll be too
7、late for him to do anything about it.A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked参考答案：C略13. I appreciate _ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. A. having given B. having been givenC. to have been given D. to have given 参考答案：B【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意
8、义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and, but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；
9、若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。14. Ring me at 6:30 a.m? - No, not that early. I _ then. A. sl
10、eep B. am sleep C. will sleep D. will be sleeping参考答案：D15. Robots can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one after completing one specific task, and this is _ automatic machines differ. A. becauseB. whatC. whereD. how参考答案：C【详解】考查表语从句。句意：机器人可以通过计算机重新编程，在完成一项特定任务后，再执行另一项任务，这就是自动机器的不同之处。引导词在该表
11、语从句中作地点状语，用where，故选C。16. His sister had a bad cough, _she? A. wasnt B. doesnt C. didnt D. hadnt参考答案：C17. _the workers finished building the bridge ahead of time surprises all of us.A. When B. That C. Why D. what参考答案：B18. Mum _ to us，“Be quiet! Your little sisters sleeping” A. whispered B. shouted C.
12、 explained D. replied 参考答案：A略二、 书面表达19. 书面表达（满分15分） 如今，人们在日常生活中越来越关注身体健康。作为中学生，我们也应知道如何保持身体健康。请你根据下面的提示，为21世纪英文报写一篇题为“The way to keep healthy”的文章。 尽量少吃富含脂肪和糖分的食物，多吃蔬菜和水果，保证饮食平衡； 每天参加一定量的运动，以增强体质； 养成良好的生活习惯；要求：1. 请包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译；2. 可以适当扩充内容，以使文章流畅和连贯； 3. 字数为100字左右（题目和开头已给出，不计入总字数）。The way to keep healthyNowadays people pay more and more attention to their own health in daily life. As students, we should know more about how to keep fit. _参考答案：The way to keep healthyNowadays people pay more and more attention to their own health
