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1、湖南省怀化市麻阳苗族自治县第一中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The typist has _ a line, so this doesnt make sense.A. left out B. broken out C. put out D. got out参考答案：A2. Zhang Yimou, the director of Hero and House of Flying Daggers, on Sunday that he has two sons and a daughter with his wife, Chen Ting.Aforesaw Bteased Ca
2、ppointed Dexposed参考答案：D3. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.A. after B. while C. since D. when参考答案：D4. Previouslywe wish some of the things _effortless, but we now find them unattainable.A. was B. had been C. were D. has been 参考答案：B试题分析：考查wish
3、引导的宾语从句。句意：以前我们希望有些事情是毫不费力的，但是现在我们发现他们达不到的。根据句意可知与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态。故选B。【知识拓展】1111wish后的宾语从句的虚拟语式要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语一般过去时；表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时；表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would (could/might)动词原形。如：I wish I were not so busy. 但愿我不那样忙碌。I wish I could be of some use. 我希望我能有什么用处。I wish you would be more respectful
4、 to your father. 我希望你对你父亲更尊敬些。注：从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关，而与 wish 的时态无关，比较：I wish I were rich. 要是我现在有钱就好了。I wish I had been rich. 要是那时我有钱就好了。I wished I were rich. 当时我后悔自己没有钱。I wished I had been rich. 当时我后悔自己曾经没有钱。考点：考查wish引导的宾语从句5. Sorry Im late. I got stuck in traffic._.Youre here now. Come in and sit down.
5、AYou are welcome BThats rightCI have no idea DNever mind参考答案：D6. When seeing her best friend standing in front of her unexpectedly, the girl _ a cry of surprise. A. figure out B. work out C. try out D. let out参考答案：D7. A net is to a fisherman _ a gun is to a hunter. A. how B. what C. like D. as if参考答
6、案：B8. There is a possibility _ childrens early bad habits, if ignored, will affect their whole life. A. when B. if C. that D. how参考答案：C9. Though _ money, their parents managed to send them to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 参考答案：C10. What _ when I phoned you?I _ my homewo
7、rk. I began to bathe.Ahad you done；finishedBwere you doing；had just finishedCdid you do；had just finishedDwere you doing；was finishing参考答案：B考查时态。根据时间状语从句“when I phoned you”可知，此处指“你正在干什么”，用过去进行时态；根据后面的“I began to bathe.”可知“我刚刚完成作业”，“完成作业”在began之前，要用过去完成时。故选B。31、-Why does the river smell terrible?-Bec
8、ause large quantities of water_.A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted参考答案：D略12. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont. A. who, / B. /, who C. who, who D. /, / 参考答案：C13. When we arriv
9、ed in the deep night, we found there was no food _ as all the shops were shut. A. left B. available C. remaining D. convenient参考答案：B14. As we stepped into the room, the man in the wheelchair looked up from under shaggy, unkempt hair. His eyes met mine and after a pause, he _ a bloodcurdling groan.A.
10、 set outB. let outC. gave offD. reached out参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们走进房间时，坐在轮椅上的那个人从蓬乱的头发下面抬起头。他的目光和我的相遇，停了一下，他发出了恐怖的吟声。A. set out出发；B. let out发出（声音）；C. gave off发出（气味、热、光等）； D. reached out伸出。在这里groan是名词意为呻吟、叹息，分析句子可知，应该是发出呻吟。故选B。15. It has been pointed out _ plays a vital role in driving away ones a
11、nxiety is ones sweet childhood memories.A. what that B. whichC. that D. that what参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away ones anxiety is ones sweet childhood memories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。故选D。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，
12、首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题中需要分析主语从句中还有一个主语从句，且缺少主语，故用what引导。二、 书面表达16. 现在越来越多的中学生使用词典，有人选择使用传统词典，有人则喜欢使用电子词典。请你以“Printed dictionary or E-dictionary, which do you prefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文，可根据需要适当发挥：1、传统词典：内容详、例句多 缺点：携带不便2、电子词典：省时、方便 缺点：例句少3、我选用的词典及理由注意：1、词数：1
13、00-120 文章题目和开头已给出（不计入词数） 2、参考词汇：电子词典 e-dictionary 传统词典 printed dictionary条目 entry 释义 definitionPrinted dictionary or E-dictionary, which do you prefer?Nowadays more and more students use dictionaries as study aids. Some think that it is better to use_参考答案：Nowadays more and more students use dictionaries as study aids. Some think that it is better to use the e-dictionary. They consider that an e-dictionary is smart and cool to use as well as time-saving. M
