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1、安徽省阜阳市土坡乡初级中学2020-2021学年高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Did you know any Chinese before you arrived in Beijing? Never _ it, actually.A. had I learned B. have I learned C. I have learned D. I had learned参考答案：A略2. Paul has gone abroad to try his luck. In my_ , his decision is not wise. A. word B. view C. sight D.
2、way参考答案：B34. The company is closing up, so lots of workers will be .A .laid down B .laid out C laid off D.laid aside参考答案：C略4. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.A. is B. are C. was D. were参考答案：D试题分析：考查主谓一致。Which指代先行词materials，当the rest在句中作主
3、语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，如果是名词是不可数名词，用单数。如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的materials是可数名词复数形式，故选D项。5. China is the birthplace of kites, _ kites spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India. A. from where B. from here C. where D. there参考答案：A6. Bob, can you spare me a few minutes right now? I have to ask you some ques
4、tions. _. A. Its a pleasure B. Ask, please C. Help yourself D. Yes, go ahead参考答案：D7. How long do you think it was _ he got home in such bad weather?A. whenB. sinceC. thatD. before参考答案：D略8. Bellos published his findings on The Guardian, announcing that the number seven is the worlds favorite number.
5、_ you were wondering, he found the least favorite number is 110. A. In thatB. In caseC. UnlessD. Until参考答案：B9. Linda _ the sky with a telescope when a pair of eagles came into her view. A. had been scanningB. has been scanningC. is scanning D. would scan 参考答案：A10. Statistics show that men have _ as
6、women do for every mile they drive. A. serious accidents as twice many B. twice as many serious accidentsC. twice as much serious accidents D. serious accidents as many twice参考答案：B略11. That she hadnt kept her _ on her work resulted in the failure Ahead Bheart Cbrain Dmind参考答案：D12. The police wanted
7、to get clear of the reason for the accident, but all the people on the spot remained _. A. quiet B. calm C. secret D. silent 参考答案：D略13. Newly _ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic games management at the top of his agenda.A. appointing B. appointed
8、C. being appointed D. having appointed参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：中国篮球协会新任命的主席姚明已经把改革国内比赛的管理放在了他议事日程的首位。句中chairman和动词appoint是被动关系，表示主席被任命，在此用过去分词作定语，故选B。14. He had a great desire to have a home of his own, _ he had always lived with his grandmother.Aor Band Cso Dfor参考答案：D试题解析：本题考查并列连词，“他强烈的希望拥有自己的家”的原因是“他长期和他奶
9、奶住在一起”， 所以选择for“因此”，A or “或者；否则”；B and“并且”；C so “因此”。15. The passengers will have to wait another two hours the delays caused by the bad weather. A. because of B. in spite of C. regardless of D. in cast of 参考答案：A16. (2016江苏)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _within th
10、e work.A. to hide B. hiddenC. hiding D. being hidden参考答案：B试题分析：考查分词作定语。相当于定语从句that is hidden within the work。A、C项表示主动含义，D项表示正在进行，与语境不符。故B项正确。【名师点睛】过去分词作定语，在语态上，表被动；在时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑（意义）上的动宾关系。 过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，已经完成并具有被动意义。作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来，因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。如：1. He is a teacher loved by
11、his students. 他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。 也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况，一般作前置定语，它不表示被动意义，只表示主动意义，强调动作完成。如：fallen leaves 落叶 retired workers 退休工人 the risen sun 升起的太阳 注意下面过去分词作定语的几种情况： 一、 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前，也可以放名词后作后置定语，用以强调动作。如： 1. We needed much more qualified workers. 我们需要更多的合格的工人。 2. My friend is a returned student. 我
12、的朋友是个归国的留学生。 3. They decided to change the material used. 他们决定更换使用的材料。 二、过去分词短语放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语时，其作用相当于一个定语从句。如：The student dressed in white is my daughter. =The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。 三、 如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，过去分词要放在被修
13、饰词的后面。如：There is nothing changed here since I left this town.自从我离开这个城镇以来，几乎没有什么变化。 二、 书面表达17. 书面表达(满分25分)阅读下面一则广告，按照要求完成写作任务。EIL International English Summer CampVolunteer Wanted EIL was founded in Britain in 1936 with the fundamental aim of international understanding “Learn to live together by liv
14、ing together”.Requirements: Over 16; good knowledge of English; outgoing; working well with children between 7-12Activities: Language study, outdoor recreation and travelCampers: Students from different countriesCamp site: Mount Wuyi, FujianTime: July 26-August 9Application deadline: July 15. 2008 If interested, please e-mail
