《2021年湖南省岳阳市县新开龙湾中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年湖南省岳阳市县新开龙湾中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析（14页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2021年湖南省岳阳市县新开龙湾中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The twins were so in their TV play that neither of them heard the door ring.A.engaged B.occupied C.absorbed D.concentrated参考答案：C略2. Can I smoke here? Noin no circumstances in the libraryAsmoking permits Bsmoking is permitted Cdoes smoking permit Dis smoking p
2、ermitted参考答案：C 3. It is _ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending on trying to make people _ after they are ill.A. good good B. well better C. better better D. better good参考答案：C解析：本句为复合句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to spend 。rather than是固定短语，意为“与其说，不如说”。其句意为：
3、与其把钱花在让人康复上，倒不如将钱花在通过提升健康的生活来预防疾病。4. With the loss of her husband in the earthquake, the two children mean _ to the young mother.A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something参考答案：A【命题立意】考查不定代词的用法。句意：地震中她失去了丈夫，对于年轻的母亲来时两个孩子就是她的一切。Everything一切；anything任何东西；nothing什么也没有；something某事。根据题意选A。5. China
4、is at a stage of industrializationthe contradiction between economic growth and environmental protection is obvious.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where参考答案：B句意:中国正处于工业化发展阶段,此时经济增长和环境保护之间的矛盾很明显。分析句子结构可知,此处应用when引导一个定语从句,从句修饰的是a stage of industrialization,且when在从句中作时间状语。6. _some support the law, others argue t
5、hat criminal and civil punishments are not necessary to fight animal abuse.A. WhileB. UntilC. WhenD. Before参考答案：A7. His cell phone _ in class, which annoyed the professor.A. went off B. took off C. kicked off D. set off参考答案：A略8. Hello, Sally. Hows everything going? _.AThe same to you BI cant agree m
6、ore CThats right DSurviving参考答案：D9. Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?But I _ told anything about it. A. wasnt B. am not C. havent been D. wont be参考答案：C略10. That must have been a terrifying experienceYeahI in the damaged car，unable to moveAhas been stuck Bwas stuck Cis stuck Dhad been stuck
7、参考答案：B11. The housing problems we are looking forward to seeing have attracted the governments attention.A. solving B. solve C. solved D. to solve参考答案：C12. Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when_ to sunlight.A. being exposedB. to exposeC. exposingD. exposed参考答案：D13. Not
8、 until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. did I realize B. didnt I realize C. hadnt I realized D. had I realized参考答案：A14. _ the task in time, we had to work late into the night. A. Finished B. Finishing C. To finish D. Having finished 参考答案：C15. Lisa was punished by her mother because sh
9、e went out to play _ her homework unfinished.A. after B. before C. with D. of参考答案：c略16. What a pity! Their experiment is a failure.They _ better under more favorable conditions.A. should have done B. could have done C. must have done D. may have done参考答案：B句意：真遗憾,他们的实验失败了. 在更加有利的条件下他们本应该做的更好。这里under
10、more favorable conditions.是一个含蓄的条件，相当于if they had been under more favorable conditions.说明是和过去相反的虚拟条件句,所以主句是could have done“过去本可以做的更好”，所以选B。17. With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on is called the Middle East A、whichB、thatC、itD、what参考答案：D18. Before making yo
11、ur speech, youd better _ your thoughts and ideas.A. collectB. gather C. get D. prepare参考答案：A 解析：collect ones thouhts表示“集中思想”，collect在此表示“集中（思想等），使镇定”。二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下
12、面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Private cars play a very important part in peoples life. They bring people convenience, joy or a new lifestyle. However, there are also problems to private cars. Firstly, with the rapidly increase of private cars, parking became a big headache. A
13、nother problem is the traffic. We often hear news of traffic jams, which accounts for many serious accidents. The worst thing is how the poisonous gases they give off polluting the air and do great harm to peoples healthy. I think we should use cars only when is necessary. For an example, instead of driving, we can walk, ride bicycles or take the bus to work. 参考答案：Private cars play a very important part in peoples life. They bring people convenience, joy or a andnew lifestyle. However, there are also problems to private cars. Firstly, with the rapidly increase of
