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1、湖南省湘潭市区双马镇中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. You should try to _ her doubts and let her understand your mind.A. replace B. review C. remove D. rebuild参考答案:C2. Many of the earths plants and animals have already _, and many other species are endangered. A. died out B. left out C. watched out D. stood out 参考答案
2、:A3. If no one _ the lost bag,the person who found it can give it to the Lost and Found Department.Aclaims B. demands C. requires D. deserves参考答案:A4. With more and more forests _,we must take action to protect our earth! A. damaged B. injured C. broken D. destroyed参考答案:D5. Police have found appears
3、to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what参考答案:10.【答案】D本题考查宾语从句。动词found后所接为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语指事物,故填上代词what。Which表示在确定范围里的选择;where和how只能作状语。【解析】6. I cant spend _ money on the car which is _ expensive for me.A. too much; much too B. far too; too much C. much too; to much D. too many; much t
4、o参考答案:A7. The film was made _ the World War II.A. base onB. based on C. to base on D. based in参考答案:B8. The computer was invented in the 1940s and _ quite a lot.A. was changed B. had changed C. has been changed D. will change参考答案:C略9. I dont want to set down _ series of facts in _ diary as most peopl
5、e do.A. a ; a B ; the C. a ; D. ; 参考答案:A10. Will it rain tomorrow?I _.A. think not so B. dont hope so C. hope not D. dont think it参考答案:C11. In the past few years, a great many teachers have found _very important to teach their students how to learn.A. this B. that C. one D. it参考答案:D12. I was about t
6、o leave the office _ an unexpected visitor came. A. while B. as C. when D. before参考答案:C略35.As a doctor, I cannot - to make any mistakes. It would be dangerous for the patients. A. request B. permit C. afford D. admit参考答案:C略14. The accident left eight pupils battling to _ in icy seas for over four ho
7、urs.A. survive B. compete C. remove D. sink 参考答案:A15. Do you need any help,Lucy? Yes. The job is _I could do myself.Amore than Bless than Cno more than Dnot more than 参考答案:A【名师点睛】主谓一致中的就近原则也称“邻近原则”,即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。I.在正式文体中:1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:or ; either or;nor; neitheror;whetheror;notb
8、ut; not onlybut also ; 等。e.g.What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了。2. 在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g.In the distance was heard the clapping of han
9、ds and the shouts of thepeople . 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。II. 非正式文体中:有时依“就近一致原则”,但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。e.g.Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。(非正式)Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式)但是,如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时,则常常认为是不太合符
10、规范的。e.g.No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。(依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上,“No one ”才是主语,谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。二、 短文改错16. 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 l 分满 分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在该词下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()
11、划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last night it snowed heavy. When Susan and I got up in this morning, we found the whole garden was covered with thick snow. So we decided clear the path. We got two spades but began our work at once. We both worked so hard th
12、at the path was clear soon. See this, our father felt very surprising. He smiled happily at us, telling us that we have done a good job and that he was proud for us. Finally Father gave us some pocket money as a reward for the Spring Festival. Susan and I was happy because we had all got the money t
13、hrough labor.参考答案:短文改错:1. heavy heavily 2. in 去掉 3. to clear 4. but and 5. see seeing6. surprising surprised 7. have had 8. for of 9. was were 10. all both17. 短文改错Sir or Madam,I see your advertisement in a student magazine yesterday and Im interesting to know more about your diving courses. First of all, I should explain that although I can swim Im not very confident in water. But you mentioned your advertisement that your instructors are full qualified. Thus I believe theyll be able to teach someone as me to dive.