精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上高考英语宾语从句一、 关联词关联词又称“连词”或“引导词”，是宾语从句的重要组成部分连词：1.连接代词（that，who，whom，what，which） 2.连接副词（when，where，why，how）3.从属连词（if，whether）由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句，用if或whether引导.C. man will look like what D. what look will man like例7 The boss went up to ask _____.A. what the matter was B. what’s the matter C. what was the matter D. what the matter is三、 时态宾语从句的时态要和主句相呼应:1. 如果主句谓语动词是现在时或将来时，从句谓语动词时态可不受约束；2. 如果主句谓语动词是过去时，从句谓语动词的时态须与之呼应；Eg. I thought he had gone to town today.3. 当从句叙述的是客观真理时，其谓语动词仍用现在时态。
如：Eg. Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun.例8 The manager entered the office and was happy to learn four fifths of the tickets ________.A. was booked B. had been booked C. were booked D. have been booked例9 We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____ office soon.A. leaves B. would leave C. had left D. had been away例10 —Do you work in the lab every afternoon? —No, but sometimes I wish I _________.A. have time B. had time to do C. have time to D. had time to四、 宾语从句的减缩式宾语从句有时可减缩为“疑问词+不定式”的形式。
例11 I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ________ in my new job.A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects例12 It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ________.A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it例15 _____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever例17 —I don’t think you could have been used to the quick pace of life while studying in the USA______ you?—______. I thought of returning to our country at one time.A. had; Yes B. do; Yes C. have; No D. were; No宾语从句练习题类型一：引导词的运用（1） I don’t know ___________or not．A． whether he is at home B． if he is at homeC． that he is at home D． whether is he at home（2） This depends on _________ the weather is fine．A． which B． whether C． if D． that（3） The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in．A． which B． where C． if D． thatA． why B． when C． how D． where（5） －－Be careful！ Don’t break the bottles． Do you hear ______ I said? David?－－ Yes， MumA． what B． that C． why D． if（6） －－－ Do you know _______ Mr Black’s address is?－－－ He may live at NO．18 or No． 19 of Bridge Street． I’m not sure of ______．A． where， which B． where， what C． what， which D． what， where（7） There is not much difference between the two． I really don’t know _____．A． what should I choose B． which I should chooseC． which should I choose D． what I should choose类型二：宾语从句的语序（1） Did you find out ______?A． she was looking for whose child B． whose child was she looking forC． whose child she is looking for D． whose child she was looking for（2） Are you interested in _____?A． how did he do it B． he did it how C． how he did it D． he how did it（3） I don’t know _____． Can you tell me?A． how the two players are old B． how old are the two playersC． the two players are how old D． how old the two players are（4） －－－ What did the scientist say?－－－ He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day．A． he had to fly B． he could fly C． can he fly D． could he fly（5） Excuse me， sir． Could you tell me ____?A． Where the bank nearest B． where is the nearest bankC． where the nearest bank is D． the nearest bank is where（6）She asked Tom ________ with his car?A． what the matter was B． what the matter isC． what was the matter D． what is the matter类型三：时态（1） It’s 70． I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet， Sally．A． haven’t started B． didn’t C． don’t start D． hadn’t started（2） The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day．A． is B． was C． has been D． will be（3） The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun．A． goes B． go C． went D． will go（4） We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam．A． have passed B． had passed C． pass D． will pass（5） “Could you tell me______?” “ Yes． They ____ to the library．”A． where are the twins， have been B． where were the twins， have beenC． where the twins are， have gone D， where the twins were， have goneA． will buy B． have bought C． would buy D． buys（7） I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday．A． goes B． will go C． went D． have gone类型四：其他－－－反意疑问句，it做形式宾语（1）．I don’t think he is right，__________?A．isn’t he B．is he C．do I D．don’t I（2）． He believes she is right， __________?A．doesn’t he B．does he C．is she D．isn’t she（3）．I thought that he disliked playing football，__________?A．didn’t he B．did he C．did I D．didn’t I（4）． I find _____ important that we practice English every day．A． it B． this C． that D． what（5）． You can’t imagine ____when they received the ni。