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1、高考英语语法复习之冠词专项冠词分为不定冠词a, an,定冠词the,和零冠词。1表示一相当于one。Ill return in a day or two.2表示每相当于per。We have three meals a day.3表示类指,表示某类,一类人或事。He wants to be a doctor.4表示泛指,相当于any。A horse is a useful animal.5与序数词连用,表示又一,再一。 a second foreign language.6与抽象名词连用,可以表示一场、一次、一件 用于抽象名词具体化的名词前a success成功的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾
2、的事 7与物质名词连用,表示一种,一阵、一份。 What a heavy rain! What a good supper!8用于不可数名词前,表示某一部分,或某一方面的内容介绍。China with a long history and a population of over 1.3 billion is a developing country.9用于人名前,或专有名词前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事,Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?Sorry, wrong number. There isnt a Mr. Smith here.10用于
3、同源宾语前dream a good dream / smile a sweet smile / live a happy life11用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, a great of , a lot of , once upon a time,in a hurry1用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean2表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事前 Would you mind opening the door? 3用于演奏西洋乐器前 play the violin, play the guita
4、r4用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the rich, the living, the wounded5表示一家人或夫妇对比上文的不定冠词用法9Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons, please?Sorry, we dont have a Johnson here in the village. 6与最高级连用Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.7用于方位名词,身体部位名词He hit me on the shoulder.注意：表接触或打击身体某部位时,身体部位名词前通常加the.在动词+sb.+介词+the
5、+部位结构中,部位前用the,而且不能省略。动词是beat, hit, strike, knock, slap, pat等,身体部位是head, shoulder, back等时,介词多为onin多与the face连用；动词是catch, grasp, seize, pull, take, lead等,部位是hand,collar等时,介词多为by。8用于表示度量单位的名词前 by the hour / weight /pound / dozen / foot/ day /week / month10在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年代in the 1990s.13用于单数可数名词前,表示
6、一类人或物类指。In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means of transportation.14固定或习惯用法in the morning; in the evening; in the field ; in the country; in the sun; in the distance; 1季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三餐前2表示独一无二的职位,身份,头衔的名词前3表示球类,棋类、学科、语言前等运动的名词前4与by连用表示交通方式的名词前5以and连接的两个相对单位的名词并用时husband and wi
7、fe, knife and fork, day and night ； face to face ; day after day ; 6名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制7专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前8表示泛指的复数名词前；man泛指一类人前Horses are useful animals.9系动词turn作变成后作表语的单数可数名词前不用冠词。The young girl has turned writer.10有一些人身兼多种身份,只在第一个名词前加冠词,但若指不同的人要分别加冠词。 a worker and wr
8、iter 工人兼作家 a worker and a writer 一个工人和一个作家11形容词的最高级前、序数词前也有不用定冠词的情况。most + 形容词原级作十分、非常、极解时,前面不用定冠词。Oh, its most beautiful.当两个形容词最高级并列修饰同一个名词时,第二个形容词前通常不用定冠词。She is the tallest and fattest girl in our school.形容词最高级前有名词所有格或物主代词时,不能用定冠词。序数词前面一般加定冠词,但在second、third等词前加不定冠词表示又一,再一之意注意：下句中a first表示第一名、冠军。H
9、eoften gets a first in math.15习惯用法 at least at most at breakfast at university at dinner 有些短语不用冠词和用冠词的不同意义in charge of负责,管理 in the charge of由负责go to church去做礼拜 go to the church去教堂in prison坐牢 in the prison在监狱in hospital 住院因病 in the hospital在医院工作、参观等 in front of在前面,指某物体之外in the front of在前部,指某物之内take p
10、lace 发生 take the place of 取代注意：专有名词前用不定冠词有两种可能： 表示某姓名的某人或和相似的人或地方： He wishes to be an Edison.表示某人的作品或某厂家的产品：I have a Van Gogh.我有一幅梵高的画。虽然a和one都有一的意思,但意义不同：可数名词表泛指时的三种形式the+单数可数名词,表示一类事物的总体概念； e.g. The bike is every popular in China?a+单数可数名词,侧重类别中的任何一个; e.g. Even a woman can do it.复数可数名词,侧重类别中的许多个体;
11、e.g. Do you like horses?在下面横线上填上合适的冠词,不用填时画。1There is _picture of _ elephant on _ wall2This is _ useful bookIve read it for _hour3 _elephant is much heavier than _ horse4_doctor told him to take _medicine three times _day5Lets go out for _ walk6Its too hotOpen _ door,please7There is _ woman over the
12、re _woman is Meimeis mother8 _sun rises in _ east9 _Changjiang River is _longest river in _ China10Are you going to do it _ second time？11Washington is _ capital of _ USA12 _Turners are living at the end of _Turner Street13He joined the army in _ spring of _199514 _old man is _teacherHe likes playin
13、g _basketball after _ supper15After I had _ quick breakfast,I hurried to school16Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and _meat？17They went to _ Peoples Park,but we both went to _Peoples Cinema yesterday18I often watch _ TV in _ evening19 _day of _ December 20,1999 is Monday20Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _Christmas tree today21Does Jim have _ruler？Yes,he has one22There is _ old bike _old bike is Mr Zhaos23 _apple a day keeps the doctors away24How many books do you have？I have one bookThats _ English book25At that time
