精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上 沪教牛津版八年级下Unit 2 讲解及练习基础知识：短语1. the use of...... ......的用途 2.body language 肢体语言3. in communication 在交流中 4. Make/accept/reject suggestions 提出、接受、拒绝建议5. the meaning of..... ...的含义 6.take place发生7. look down俯视 8.look up 仰视、 查询9. sit up straight 坐直身体 10.look bored 看上去无聊11. a part-time job 一份兼职工作 12.a well-dressed lady 一位穿着考究的女士13. walk over 走向.... 14.instead of 代替15. at once 立刻 16.make a good impression on sb给某人留下好印象17.remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 18.at the moment 此时19. think it over 反复考虑 20.start/end with 以......开始/结束21. because of 因为 22.according to 根据23. the type of...... ...类型的 24.refer to 描述25. at an early age 在很小的时候 26.be angry生气27. be good at 擅长 municate with sb 和某人交流29. a bit 一点儿、稍微 30.far away from 离....远31. be unhappy about sth对某事不高兴 32.for example 例如33. too much 太多（+名词） 34.feel nervous 感到紧张35. set up 成立、建立 36.take part in 参加句型1. shake hands with sb 与某人握手 2. What’s the matter? 怎么了？3. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 4.decide to do sth 决定做某事5. try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事6. I think+从句 我认为......7. have a good chace to do sth 有好机会去做某事8. It’s+adj+for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是......9. What happened？ 怎么了？ 10.by doing sth 通过做某事11. look forward to doing sth 盼望着做某事12. be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣13. Why not do sth?= Why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事？14. What about doing sth？ 做某事怎么样？15. had better do sth 最好做某事 16.keep doing sth 一直做某事17. think about doing sth 考虑做某事 18.somewhere nice 某个宜人的地方19. as...as 和......一样 20. be easy to do sth 很容易做某事语法：动名词Communicating is more than just speaking.交流不仅仅是说话Debbie enjoys smiling and always looks friendly.黛比喜欢微笑并且看上去总是很友好I’m looking forward to going to Beijing.我正盼望着去北京。
动名词是由“动词原形+ing”构成，它在句中可作多种成分1. 变化规则1) 一般在词尾加ing buy-buying wait-waiting rain-raining2) 以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing use-using ride-riding3) 以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing begin-beginning cut-cutting4) 少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加ing die-dying lie-lying tie-tying5) 以oe,ee,ye结尾的动词，直接在词尾加ing see-seeing flee-fleeing2. 用法1) 作主语 常位于句首，此时位于动词应使用第三人称单数形式 Swimming in the sea is her favourite sport. 2) 作表语 用于表示主语是什么 My favourite hobby is collecting stamps.3) 作动词和介词的宾语 I practice speaking English everyday. After finishing his homework, he went to bed.4) 作定语 动名词可以用于所修饰的名词前表示该事物的用途，也可以使用“for+动名词”形式位于所修饰的名词前。
a swimming pool=a pool of for swimming.(1) The retired couple enjoy_________ photos. They always go out with their cameras.A.take B.took C.to take D.taking(2) Thanks very much for i___________ me to your birthday party.语法专练1. ______ the competition brought her more than just fame. A. Win B. Winning C. Won D. Winner 2. Watching TV too much _______ good for your eyes. A.is B.isn’t C.are D.aren’t3. --Would you mind_______ the window? --- Not at all. A.opening B.open C.to open D.opens4. What about______ the guitar? A.practise playing B.practise to play C.practise playing D.practising to play5. They left the room without _____ a word. A.say B.to say C.saying D.says练习：一、根据提示完成单词1. What body l__________ are the boy and girl showing?2.C_________ is more than just speaking.3. A w_________ lady entered the hall.4. He wanted to r________ me that tomorrow is his birthday.5. At the second c________, the man turned left.2、 用所给词语的适当形式填空6. You’d better practise _________(exercise) every day.7. Jim does his homework as _________ (care) as his brother. He never makes mistakes.8. What about ___________(have) a picnic?9. They answered the questions __________ (different).10. They learn English by __________ (singing) English songs.3、 单选11. ---Why do you speak in such a loud voice? ---Because I want to make myself_______ clearly.A.hear B.heard C.hearing D.to hear12. I’d like to invite my friends ______ mountains.A.climb B.to climb C.climbed D.climbing13.---English isn’t as______ as Chinese. ---Maybe, perhaps it’s just because Chinese is our native language.A.easy B.easily C.easier D.easiest14.---The meat is _______ delicious. ---Yes, but don’t eat _______.A.too much;too much B.much too;too muchC.too much;much too D.much too;much too15. The dining hall is _______ to hold 300 people.A.enough big B.enough small C.small enough D.big enough16. Why are you ______ a T-shirt? You’ll probably catch a cold in this very cold weather.A.wearing B.dressing C.putting on D.having on。
